Nursing Elites

1. Which step in community organizing involves the training of potential leaders in the community?

• A. Integration
• B. Community organization
• C. Community study
• D. Core group formation

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In core group formation, potential or informal community leaders are trained in community organizing techniques to empower them to take on leadership roles within the community. This step is crucial in building capacity and sustainability within the community organizing process.

2. CHN is a community-based practice. What best explains this statement?

• A. The service is provided in the natural environment of people
• B. The nurse conducts community diagnosis to determine nursing needs and problems
• C. The services are based on the available resources within the community
• D. Priority setting is based on the magnitude of the health problems identified

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In community-based practice, healthcare providers deliver care to individuals in their natural environments, such as homes, schools, and workplaces. Conducting community diagnosis allows nurses to assess the specific needs and problems within the community, enabling them to tailor their services effectively and address the identified health concerns.

3. What level of facility is Region IV Hospital classified as?

• A. Primary
• B. Secondary
• C. Intermediate
• D. Tertiary

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Region IV Hospital is classified as a tertiary facility. Tertiary facilities are typically advanced centers that provide specialized care, advanced medical procedures, and serve as teaching hospitals for medical professionals. These hospitals offer a wide range of medical services and are equipped with advanced technology and expertise to handle complex cases. Therefore, Region IV Hospital being a tertiary facility indicates that it offers high-level medical care and serves as a regional training center for healthcare professionals.

4. Freedom of choice is one of the policies of the Family Planning Program of the Philippines. Which of the following illustrates this principle?

• A. Information dissemination about the need for family planning
• B. Support for research and development in family planning methods
• C. Adequate information for couples regarding the different methods
• D. Encouragement for couples to take family planning as a joint responsibility

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The principle of freedom of choice in family planning programs emphasizes providing couples with adequate information about the different methods available. This enables them to make informed decisions based on their preferences and needs. By ensuring couples have access to comprehensive information, they can freely choose the family planning method that best suits their circumstances, promoting autonomy and informed decision-making.

5. What is the best reason for administering vitamin A to a postpartum client?

• A. To help strengthen her immune system
• B. To improve her vision
• C. To protect her from infection
• D. To promote wound healing

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Vitamin A is crucial for maintaining the integrity of epithelial tissues, which are the body's first line of defense against pathogens. By supporting the immune system, vitamin A helps protect the postpartum client from infections and promotes overall health.

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