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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet
1. In the Field Health Services and Information System (FHSIS) in the Philippines, the monthly field health service activity report is a form used in which component of the FHSIS?
- A. Tally report
- B. Output report
- C. Target/client list
- D. Individual health record
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Tally report.' A tally report is completed monthly or quarterly by the Rural Health Unit (RHU) personnel and then sent to the Provincial Health Office for further processing and analysis.
2. You are in a client’s home to attend to a delivery. Which of the following will you do first?
- A. Set up a sterile area
- B. Put on a clean gown and apron
- C. Cleanse the client’s vulva with soap and water
- D. Note the interval, duration and intensity of labor and contractions
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Assessment of the woman should be done first to determine whether she is having true labor and, if so, what stage of labor she is in.
3. What is the minimum interval between the administration of two doses of the MMR vaccine?
- A. 2 weeks
- B. 4 weeks
- C. 6 weeks
- D. 8 weeks
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The minimum interval between two doses of the MMR vaccine is 4 weeks. This interval is necessary to allow the immune system to respond to the first dose and develop a sufficient immune response before receiving the second dose. Administering the doses too close together may not provide optimal protection.
4. Why is iron supplementation given to pregnant women?
- A. To prevent anemia
- B. To promote fetal growth
- C. To prevent premature labor
- D. To prevent postpartum hemorrhage
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Iron supplementation is essential for pregnant women to prevent anemia, which can have adverse effects on both the mother and the developing fetus. Anemia in pregnancy can lead to fatigue, weakness, and even complications such as preterm birth or low birth weight. Therefore, ensuring an adequate supply of iron through supplementation is crucial to support the increased demands during pregnancy and prevent deficiencies that could negatively impact the health of both the mother and the baby.
5. In calculating the crude death rate of your municipality, with a total population of about 18,000 last year, there were 94 deaths. Among the deceased, 20 died due to heart diseases, and 32 were aged 50 years or older. What is the crude death rate?
- A. 4.1/1000
- B. 5.2/1000
- C. 6.3/1000
- D. 7.3/1000
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To calculate the crude death rate, divide the total number of deaths (94) by the total population (18,000) and then multiply by 1,000. This gives a crude death rate of 5.2 deaths per 1,000 population.
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