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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet
1. In traditional Chinese medicine, the yielding, negative, and feminine force is termed:
- A. Yin
- B. Yang
- C. Qi
- D. Chai
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In traditional Chinese medicine, the force characterized by yielding, negative, and feminine aspects is referred to as Yin. Yin is associated with qualities such as darkness, passivity, cold, and intuition. On the other hand, Yang represents the male, dominating, positive, and masculine force associated with light, activity, heat, and logic. Qi is the vital energy that flows through the body, and Chai is not a term used in traditional Chinese medicine for these forces.
2. Why is iron supplementation given to pregnant women?
- A. To prevent anemia
- B. To promote fetal growth
- C. To prevent premature labor
- D. To prevent postpartum hemorrhage
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Iron supplementation is essential for pregnant women to prevent anemia, which can have adverse effects on both the mother and the developing fetus. Anemia in pregnancy can lead to fatigue, weakness, and even complications such as preterm birth or low birth weight. Therefore, ensuring an adequate supply of iron through supplementation is crucial to support the increased demands during pregnancy and prevent deficiencies that could negatively impact the health of both the mother and the baby.
3. When preparing a primigravida for breastfeeding, which of the following will you do?
- A. Explain that lactation usually begins 1 to 3 days after delivery
- B. Teach her nipple stretching exercises if her nipples are flat or inverted
- C. Advise against washing her nipples excessively before and after each breastfeeding
- D. Inform her that putting the baby to breast can help reduce post-delivery blood loss
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Putting the baby to breast can help reduce post-delivery blood loss as suckling stimulates the release of oxytocin, causing uterine contractions. Lactation typically starts 1 to 3 days after delivery, not immediately. Nipple stretching exercises are recommended for flat or inverted nipples, not everted ones. Excessive washing of the nipples can dry them out, increasing the risk of fissures.
4. Which of the following health professionals can sign the birth certificate?
- A. Public health nurse
- B. Rural health midwife
- C. Municipal health officer
- D. Any of these health professionals
Correct answer: D
Rationale: According to R.A. 3753, any birth attendant, including public health nurses, rural health midwives, and municipal health officers, may sign the certificate of live birth. This law allows a range of health professionals involved in childbirth to be authorized to sign birth certificates, ensuring accessibility and convenience for parents.
5. Where is the correct injection site for administering the DPT vaccine to an infant?
- A. Deltoid muscle
- B. Gluteal muscle
- C. Vastus lateralis muscle
- D. Forearm
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The vastus lateralis muscle is the preferred site for intramuscular injections in infants due to its larger muscle mass and fewer major nerves and blood vessels, reducing the risk of injury or adverse effects.
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