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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet
1. Which numerator is used in computing the general fertility rate?
- A. Estimated midyear population
- B. Number of registered live births
- C. Number of pregnancies in the year
- D. Number of females of reproductive age
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The general fertility rate is calculated by dividing the number of registered live births by the number of females of reproductive age (usually 15-45 years) and then multiplying the result by 1,000. This rate helps in understanding the average number of live births a woman in a specific population is expected to have during her reproductive years.
2. Which of the following diseases is prevented by administration of the Hepatitis B vaccine?
- A. Jaundice
- B. Liver cancer
- C. Pneumonia
- D. Tuberculosis
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Liver cancer. The Hepatitis B vaccine helps prevent liver cancer by preventing chronic Hepatitis B infection. While Hepatitis B infection can lead to jaundice, the primary goal of the vaccine is to prevent liver complications such as cirrhosis and liver cancer.
3. Which vaccine leaves a permanent scar at the site of injection?
- A. BCG
- B. DPT
- C. Hepatitis B vaccine
- D. Measles vaccine
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The BCG vaccine, which is used for tuberculosis, is known to leave a permanent scar at the site of injection. This distinctive scar formation is one of the characteristic features of receiving the BCG vaccine and is used as a marker of vaccination in some regions.
4. In the year 1980, the World Health Organization declared the Philippines, along with some other countries in the Western Pacific Region, 'free' of which disease?
- A. Pneumonic plague
- B. Poliomyelitis
- C. Smallpox
- D. Anthrax
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, Smallpox. The World Health Organization declared the Philippines, along with other countries in the Western Pacific Region, 'free' of Smallpox in 1980. The last documented case of Smallpox worldwide was in 1977 in Somalia, leading to the global eradication of the disease.
5. Where is the correct injection site for administering the DPT vaccine to an infant?
- A. Deltoid muscle
- B. Gluteal muscle
- C. Vastus lateralis muscle
- D. Forearm
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The vastus lateralis muscle is the preferred site for intramuscular injections in infants due to its larger muscle mass and fewer major nerves and blood vessels, reducing the risk of injury or adverse effects.
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