LPN LPN
LPN Fundamentals of Nursing
1. A healthcare professional is assessing a client who has deep-vein thrombosis (DVT). Which of the following findings should the professional expect?
- A. Swelling of the affected limb.
- B. Diminished peripheral pulses.
- C. Coolness of the affected limb.
- D. Redness and warmth of the affected limb.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Redness and warmth of the affected limb are classic signs of deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) due to inflammation and increased blood flow. These symptoms occur as a result of the blood clot obstructing normal blood flow and causing localized inflammation in the affected limb. Swelling of the affected limb, diminished peripheral pulses, and coolness are not typically associated with DVT. Swelling can be present but is often accompanied by the characteristic redness and warmth. Diminished pulses and coolness are more indicative of arterial insufficiency rather than venous thrombosis.
2. A healthcare professional is preparing to perform nasotracheal suctioning for a client. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take?
- A. Suction during inhalation.
- B. Apply intermittent suction during insertion.
- C. Place the client in a supine position.
- D. Insert the catheter while the client is inhaling.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Inserting the catheter while the client is inhaling helps to align the trachea and vocal cords, reducing the risk of trauma to the respiratory tract. This technique also facilitates easier passage of the catheter into the trachea, enhancing the effectiveness of the suctioning procedure.
3. When planning to perform a sterile dressing change for a client, which of the following actions should a healthcare professional take?
- A. Wear sterile gloves to remove the old dressing.
- B. Cleanse the wound with an antiseptic solution.
- C. Use clean gloves to apply the new dressing.
- D. Open sterile supplies before donning sterile gloves.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Opening sterile supplies before donning sterile gloves is a critical step in maintaining the sterility of the supplies during a dressing change procedure. By doing so, the healthcare professional ensures that they do not touch non-sterile surfaces with their hands once sterile gloves are worn, reducing the risk of introducing pathogens to the wound and minimizing the potential for contamination.
4. A healthcare professional is preparing to administer an IM injection to a client. Which of the following techniques should the healthcare professional use to reduce discomfort?
- A. Use a 25-gauge needle.
- B. Administer the injection slowly.
- C. Massage the site after the injection.
- D. Apply ice to the injection site before administration.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Administering the injection slowly is the recommended technique to reduce discomfort associated with IM injections. This approach allows the medication to disperse more gradually into the muscle, minimizing the sensation of pressure or pain during administration. Administering the injection slowly can also help prevent tissue damage and reduce the likelihood of injection site reactions.
5. A client has a new prescription for digoxin, and a nurse is providing teaching. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will take my pulse before taking this medication.
- B. I will take this medication with an antacid.
- C. I will double the dose if I miss one.
- D. I will avoid eating bananas.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because taking the pulse before administering digoxin is crucial as the medication can cause bradycardia. Monitoring the pulse helps in identifying any signs of bradycardia, a common side effect of digoxin. Options B, C, and D are incorrect. Taking digoxin with an antacid may interfere with its absorption. Doubling the dose if a dose is missed can lead to overdose and adverse effects. Avoiding bananas is not specifically related to digoxin therapy.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI LPN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI LPN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $149.99