which of the following is the primary focus of the integrated management of childhood illness imci strategy

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. What is the primary focus of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy?

A. Hospital-based care
B. Curative care only
C. Prevention and treatment of childhood illnesses
D. Surgical interventions

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary focus of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy is the prevention and treatment of major childhood illnesses. The IMCI strategy aims to reduce child mortality and morbidity by emphasizing a holistic approach that includes preventive measures along with curative interventions.

2. Which statistic best reflects the nutritional status of a population?

A. 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate
B. Proportionate mortality rate
C. Infant mortality rate
D. Swaroop’s index

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most appropriate statistic to reflect the nutritional status of a population is the 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate. This age group is highly susceptible to the effects of malnutrition, so a population with poor nutritional status is likely to have a high 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate, also known as child mortality rate.

3. One of the participants in a hilot training class asked you to whom she should refer a patient in labor who develops a complication. You will answer, to the:

A. Public health nurse
B. Rural health midwife
C. Municipal health officer
D. Any of these health professionals

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the context of a patient in labor developing a complication, it is essential to refer them to a Municipal Health Officer. While a public health nurse and rural health midwife can provide care during normal childbirth, a physician, such as the Municipal Health Officer, should attend to a woman with a complication during labor. Therefore, the correct choice is the Municipal Health Officer as they are trained to handle complications that may arise during childbirth.

4. Which of the following exemplifies the school nurse’s health care provider function?

A. Requesting BCG vaccine from the RHU for school entrance immunization
B. Conducting random classroom inspections during a measles epidemic
C. Taking corrective action on an accident hazard in the school playground
D. Observing areas in the school where pupils spend their free time

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Conducting random classroom inspections during a measles epidemic is a vital function of the school nurse as it involves assessing pupils and teachers for signs of a health problem prevalent in the community. This function helps in early detection, prevention, and control of diseases among students and staff, contributing to maintaining a healthy school environment.

5. What care is given to a woman within a month after the delivery of a baby?

A. Follow-up care
B. Maternity care
C. Puerperal care
D. Post-natal care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Post-natal care is the care provided to a woman after childbirth, typically within the first month. It involves various aspects such as monitoring the mother's health, providing guidance on maternal nutrition, promoting breastfeeding, and educating on maternal and child care practices. This comprehensive care aims to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the newborn during the postpartum period.