Nursing Elites

1. When is the recommended time for introducing solid foods into an infant's diet?

• A. 3 months
• B. 6 months
• C. 9 months
• D. 12 months

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The recommended time for introducing solid foods into an infant's diet is around 6 months of age. Introducing solids too early can increase the risk of food allergies and digestive issues, while waiting too long may lead to nutritional deficiencies. By around 6 months, most infants have the necessary physical and developmental skills to start eating solid foods alongside breast milk or formula.

2. What process is required for population-focused nursing practice?

• A. Community organizing
• B. Nursing process
• C. Community diagnosis
• D. Epidemiologic process

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Population-focused nursing practice involves identifying and addressing the health needs of a specific population group. Community diagnosis is a crucial process in population-focused nursing as it helps in understanding the health issues, concerns, and determinants within a community. Through community diagnosis, nurses can develop targeted interventions and strategies to promote the health and well-being of the population.

3. What is the primary benefit of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life?

• A. Prevents childhood obesity
• B. Ensures complete nutrition for the infant
• C. Increases the risk of allergies
• D. Delays cognitive development

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary benefit of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life is to ensure that the infant receives complete nutrition. Breast milk provides all the necessary nutrients for a baby's growth and development, along with protection against infections, making it the best source of nutrition for infants in the first months of life.

4. Which of the following is the most effective method for preventing the spread of infectious diseases?

• A. Antibiotic treatment
• B. Quarantine of infected individuals
• C. Vaccination
• D. Nutritional supplementation

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Vaccination is the most effective method for preventing the spread of infectious diseases as it helps in developing immunity against specific pathogens, reducing the likelihood of infection and transmission within a population. Antibiotics are used to treat infections, not prevent their spread. Quarantine limits the contact of infected individuals but does not provide long-term prevention. Nutritional supplementation can support overall health but is not a primary method for preventing infectious diseases.

5. In the census of the Philippines in 1995, there were about 35,299,000 males and about 34,968,000 females. What is the sex ratio?

• A. 99.06:100
• B. 100.94:100
• C. 50.23%
• D. 49.76%

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The sex ratio is calculated as the number of males for every 100 females in the population. To find the sex ratio, divide the number of males by the number of females and multiply by 100. In this case, (35,299,000 / 34,968,000) * 100 ≈ 100.94:100. Therefore, the correct answer is B, indicating that there were approximately 100.94 males for every 100 females in the Philippines in 1995.

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