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ATI Pediatrics Test Bank
1. The nurse is assessing a postpartum client's fundus. Where should the nurse expect to find the fundus 24 hours after delivery?
- A. At the level of the umbilicus
- B. 1 cm above the symphysis pubis
- C. At the level of the xiphoid process
- D. 2 cm below the umbilicus
Correct answer: A
Rationale: After delivery, the fundus is expected to be at the level of the umbilicus 24 hours postpartum. This position indicates that the uterus is involuting properly. Assessing the fundal height helps monitor the progress of uterine involution and can identify any potential complications like postpartum hemorrhage.
2. The nurse is preparing to administer erythromycin eye ointment to a newborn. The mother asks why this is necessary. What is the nurse's best response?
- A. It helps to prevent eye infections caused by bacteria in the birth canal.
- B. It protects the baby's eyes from bright lights in the delivery room.
- C. It prevents the development of jaundice.
- D. It helps the baby see more clearly after birth.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Erythromycin eye ointment is administered to newborns to prevent eye infections caused by bacteria present in the birth canal. This ointment does not have a direct correlation with protecting the baby's eyes from bright lights, preventing jaundice, or improving the baby's vision clarity post-birth.
3. The healthcare provider is providing postpartum care to a client who had a vaginal delivery. Which finding would require further assessment?
- A. Perineal swelling
- B. Moderate lochia serosa
- C. Headache unrelieved by analgesics
- D. Breast engorgement
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A headache unrelieved by analgesics can be a sign of a serious condition such as preeclampsia, which is a life-threatening condition characterized by high blood pressure and often protein in the urine. Prompt assessment and intervention are crucial to prevent complications for both the mother and baby.
4. A postpartum client is being discharged. The nurse should include which information about postpartum depression?
- A. It can occur at any time postpartum
- B. It is a serious condition that requires attention
- C. It can affect the ability to care for the newborn
- D. It may necessitate medical intervention
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Postpartum depression is a serious condition that can impact a mother's ability to care for her newborn. It is crucial for healthcare providers to educate clients about the signs and symptoms of postpartum depression, as it may necessitate medical intervention to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the newborn.
5. A new mother is learning to breastfeed her newborn. Which position is recommended for a mother recovering from a cesarean section?
- A. Cradle hold
- B. Football hold
- C. Side-lying position
- D. Cross-cradle hold
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The football hold is recommended for mothers recovering from a cesarean section because it positions the baby higher up and away from the incision site, avoiding pressure on the abdomen. This hold also provides better support for the baby's head and neck, making it a more comfortable position for both the mother and the newborn.
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