LPN LPN
ATI Pediatrics Test Bank
1. The caregiver is teaching a new mother about infant safety. Which statement indicates that further teaching is needed?
- A. I will place my baby on their back to sleep.
- B. I will keep soft toys and pillows out of the crib.
- C. I will use a car seat for every car ride.
- D. I will allow my baby to sleep in my bed.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Allowing a baby to sleep in an adult bed increases the risk of suffocation and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). It is safer for infants to sleep on a firm, flat surface in their own crib or bassinet to reduce the risk of accidental suffocation or strangulation. Therefore, the caregiver should be advised against co-sleeping with the infant to ensure the baby's safety.
2. A postpartum client is being discharged. The nurse should include which information about postpartum depression?
- A. It can occur at any time postpartum
- B. It is a serious condition that requires attention
- C. It can affect the ability to care for the newborn
- D. It may necessitate medical intervention
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Postpartum depression is a serious condition that can impact a mother's ability to care for her newborn. It is crucial for healthcare providers to educate clients about the signs and symptoms of postpartum depression, as it may necessitate medical intervention to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the newborn.
3. The healthcare provider is assessing a newborn for signs of hypoglycemia. Which finding is consistent with hypoglycemia?
- A. Jitteriness
- B. Flushed skin
- C. Quiet alert state
- D. Strong cry
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Jitteriness is a common clinical manifestation of hypoglycemia in newborns. It is important to recognize this sign promptly as it can indicate a potentially serious condition that requires immediate attention and intervention to prevent complications.
4. A postpartum client is being discharged and asks the nurse when she should expect her menstrual period to return if she is not breastfeeding. The nurse's best response is:
- A. In about 6 to 8 weeks
- B. In about 3 to 4 months
- C. In about 6 months
- D. In about 1 year
Correct answer: A
Rationale: For non-breastfeeding mothers, the return of menstrual periods typically occurs around 6 to 8 weeks postpartum. This timeframe may vary among individuals, but generally, hormonal changes after childbirth lead to the resumption of menstrual cycles within this period.
5. A breastfeeding mother is experiencing nipple pain. What should the nurse instruct her to do?
- A. Use soap and water to clean her nipples
- B. Apply warm compresses to her breasts
- C. Ensure the baby is latching on properly
- D. Limit breastfeeding to every 4 hours
Correct answer: C
Rationale: When a breastfeeding mother experiences nipple pain, ensuring the baby latches on properly is essential. Proper latch-on technique can help prevent and alleviate nipple pain by ensuring the baby is effectively extracting milk and not causing undue pressure or friction on the nipple. This guidance can promote a more comfortable breastfeeding experience for the mother and improve milk transfer for the baby.
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