Nursing Elites

1. In calculating the crude death rate of your municipality, with a total population of about 18,000 last year, there were 94 deaths. Among the deceased, 20 died due to heart diseases, and 32 were aged 50 years or older. What is the crude death rate?

• A. 4.1/1000
• B. 5.2/1000
• C. 6.3/1000
• D. 7.3/1000

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To calculate the crude death rate, divide the total number of deaths (94) by the total population (18,000) and then multiply by 1,000. This gives a crude death rate of 5.2 deaths per 1,000 population.

2. In traditional Chinese medicine, the yielding, negative, and feminine force is termed:

• A. Yin
• B. Yang
• C. Qi
• D. Chai

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In traditional Chinese medicine, the force characterized by yielding, negative, and feminine aspects is referred to as Yin. Yin is associated with qualities such as darkness, passivity, cold, and intuition. On the other hand, Yang represents the male, dominating, positive, and masculine force associated with light, activity, heat, and logic. Qi is the vital energy that flows through the body, and Chai is not a term used in traditional Chinese medicine for these forces.

3. Which statistic can provide the most accurate reflection of the health status of a community?

• A. 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate
• B. Infant mortality rate
• C. Swaroop’s index
• D. Crude death rate

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Swaroop’s index is a valuable statistic that reflects the health status of a community by indicating the proportion of deaths aged 50 years and above. A higher Swaroop’s index signifies a greater proportion of individuals who lived at least 50 years before passing away. This metric provides insight into the overall health and longevity of a population, making it a more accurate reflection of community health compared to other mortality rates.

4. Which of the following practices is part of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI)?

• A. Promoting the use of infant formula
• B. Encouraging skin-to-skin contact after birth
• C. Separating mother and baby after delivery
• D. Scheduling feedings at fixed intervals

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is encouraging skin-to-skin contact after birth. The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) aims to promote breastfeeding and bonding by encouraging practices such as immediate skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby, rooming-in, and supporting exclusive breastfeeding. These practices have been shown to have numerous benefits for both the mother and the baby in terms of bonding, breastfeeding success, and overall health outcomes.

5. Which of the following is the most prominent feature of public health nursing?

• A. Providing home care to sick people who are not confined in the hospital
• B. Providing free services to people within the catchment area
• C. Functioning as part of a team to provide a public health nursing service
• D. Focusing on preventive, not curative services

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The most prominent feature of public health nursing is its focus on preventive services rather than curative ones. Public health nursing aims to prevent diseases and promote health within the community by implementing interventions that target the population as a whole. This focus distinguishes public health nursing from other types of nursing that primarily provide curative care to individuals. Preventive services play a significant role in improving the overall health outcomes of communities and reducing the burden of disease.

Similar Questions