Nursing Elites

1. In calculating the crude death rate of your municipality, with a total population of about 18,000 last year, there were 94 deaths. Among the deceased, 20 died due to heart diseases, and 32 were aged 50 years or older. What is the crude death rate?

• A. 4.1/1000
• B. 5.2/1000
• C. 6.3/1000
• D. 7.3/1000

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To calculate the crude death rate, divide the total number of deaths (94) by the total population (18,000) and then multiply by 1,000. This gives a crude death rate of 5.2 deaths per 1,000 population.

2. Which of the following is a natality rate?

• A. Crude birth rate
• B. Neonatal mortality rate
• C. Infant mortality rate
• D. General fertility rate

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Crude birth rate. Natality refers to birth, making the crude birth rate a measure of the number of live births in a given population over a specific period of time. It is an essential indicator in demography and public health to understand population dynamics.

3. What other statistic may be used to determine attainment of longevity besides reaching the average life span of Filipinos?

• A. Age-specific mortality rate
• B. Proportionate mortality rate
• C. Swaroop’s index
• D. Case fatality rate

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Swaroop’s index is a useful statistic to determine attainment of longevity as it focuses on the percentage of deaths aged 50 years or older. Its inverse reflects the percentage of untimely deaths, which are those who died younger than 50 years. By considering Swaroop’s index in addition to average life span, a more comprehensive assessment of longevity can be achieved.

4. What is the primary goal of community health nursing?

• A. To support and supplement the efforts of the medical profession in the promotion of health and prevention of diseases
• B. To enhance the capacity of individuals, families, and communities to cope with their health needs
• C. To increase the productivity of people by providing them with services that will increase their level of health
• D. To contribute to national development through the promotion of family welfare, focusing particularly on mothers and children

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal of community health nursing is to enhance the capacity of individuals, families, and communities to cope with their health needs. This involves empowering them with the knowledge and resources to address their health concerns effectively, promoting overall well-being and preventing illnesses. While other choices touch on aspects of community health nursing, such as supporting the medical profession, increasing productivity, and contributing to national development, the core focus remains on empowering individuals and communities for better health outcomes.

5. The public health nurse is the supervisor of rural health midwives. Which of the following is a supervisory function of the public health nurse?

• A. Referring cases or patients to the midwife
• B. Providing technical guidance to the midwife
• C. Providing nursing care to cases referred by the midwife
• D. Formulating and implementing training programs for midwives

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Providing technical guidance to the midwife is a key supervisory function of the public health nurse. This guidance helps the midwife in delivering care to clients effectively, especially in adhering to management guidelines such as those in Integrated Management of Childhood Illness. While options A, C, and D involve various aspects of support and collaboration, providing technical guidance aligns directly with the supervisory role of ensuring quality and consistency in the care provided by midwives.

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