Nursing Elites

1. In calculating the crude death rate of your municipality, with a total population of about 18,000 last year, there were 94 deaths. Among the deceased, 20 died due to heart diseases, and 32 were aged 50 years or older. What is the crude death rate?

• A. 4.1/1000
• B. 5.2/1000
• C. 6.3/1000
• D. 7.3/1000

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To calculate the crude death rate, divide the total number of deaths (94) by the total population (18,000) and then multiply by 1,000. This gives a crude death rate of 5.2 deaths per 1,000 population.

2. When is the recommended time for introducing solid foods into an infant's diet?

• A. 3 months
• B. 6 months
• C. 9 months
• D. 12 months

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The recommended time for introducing solid foods into an infant's diet is around 6 months of age. Introducing solids too early can increase the risk of food allergies and digestive issues, while waiting too long may lead to nutritional deficiencies. By around 6 months, most infants have the necessary physical and developmental skills to start eating solid foods alongside breast milk or formula.

3. Which of the following interventions is an example of tertiary prevention?

• A. Vaccination campaigns
• B. Health education seminars
• C. Physical rehabilitation programs
• D. Early disease screening

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and improving the quality of life for individuals who already have a disease or condition. Physical rehabilitation programs fall under tertiary prevention as they aim to enhance functioning and reduce disability caused by ongoing illness or injury, thus aligning with the goal of tertiary prevention.

4. Which of the following diseases is prevented by administration of the Hepatitis B vaccine?

• A. Jaundice
• B. Liver cancer
• C. Pneumonia
• D. Tuberculosis

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Liver cancer. The Hepatitis B vaccine helps prevent liver cancer by preventing chronic Hepatitis B infection. While Hepatitis B infection can lead to jaundice, the primary goal of the vaccine is to prevent liver complications such as cirrhosis and liver cancer.

5. What is the primary goal of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy?

• A. To reduce the incidence of childhood diseases
• B. To improve the nutritional status of children
• C. To reduce child mortality and morbidity
• D. To promote exclusive breastfeeding

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To reduce child mortality and morbidity. The Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy aims to reduce child mortality and morbidity by providing a holistic approach to managing major childhood illnesses and improving overall child health outcomes. This strategy focuses on early recognition and prompt treatment of childhood illnesses, thereby reducing the impact of diseases and lowering mortality rates among children.

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