LPN LPN
ATI Pediatric Medications Test
1. During the 'Provide practical treatment' phase, what is the nurse expected to do?
- A. Greet the mother and inquire about the history
- B. Assess for danger signs
- C. Give appropriate treatment
- D. Check vital signs
Correct answer: C
Rationale: During the 'Provide practical treatment' phase, the nurse is expected to give appropriate treatment to address the patient's needs. This involves implementing the necessary medical interventions or care based on the assessment findings and treatment plan. While greeting the mother, assessing for danger signs, and checking vital signs are important aspects of patient care, the focal point during this phase is to administer the specific treatment required to manage the patient's condition effectively.
2. The nurse is planning the care of a hospitalized 4-year-old. The most appropriate technique the nurse can use to reduce the stress of hospitalization for this child is to:
- A. Encourage the child to discuss their feelings.
- B. Encourage peer visitation.
- C. Encourage the child to play with safe medical equipment.
- D. Read a story to the child.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the child to play with safe medical equipment is the most appropriate technique to reduce stress for a hospitalized child. This technique helps familiarize the child with medical equipment in a non-threatening way, empowering them to feel more in control of the environment. Options A, B, and D may be helpful but do not directly address the child's exposure and interaction with the hospital environment, making them less effective in reducing stress in this context.
3. Jaundice in children can be either pathological or physiological. Which of these will you consider as more serious?
- A. Jaundice seen within 24 hours of life
- B. Jaundice seen at the palms and soles
- C. Jaundice appearing after 24 hours of life
- D. Jaundice seen after 14 days of life
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Jaundice seen within 24 hours of life is considered more serious in children as it can indicate pathological causes such as hemolytic disease or sepsis, which require prompt evaluation and management to prevent complications. Jaundice appearing within 24 hours of life is concerning due to the higher likelihood of severe conditions, while jaundice seen at the palms and soles is more likely due to physiological causes such as breast milk jaundice. Jaundice appearing after 24 hours or after 14 days of life may still require evaluation but is less urgent compared to jaundice within the first 24 hours.
4. What is the pattern of fever in enteric fever?
- A. Intermittent fever
- B. Relapsing fever
- C. Pel-Ebstein fever
- D. Continuous fever
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Enteric fever, caused by Salmonella typhi or paratyphi, is characterized by a continuous fever pattern. The fever typically persists without significant fluctuations, distinguishing it from diseases with intermittent or relapsing fever patterns. Pel-Ebstein fever, a cyclic pattern of fever seen in Hodgkin's lymphoma, is not associated with enteric fever. Relapsing fever is a characteristic of diseases like Borrelia recurrentis infection. Intermittent fever is seen in conditions like malaria.
5. A group of nursing students is discussing trends that influence pediatric health care today. The students' discussion focuses on which trends?
- A. Family-centered care
- B. Evidenced-based practice
- C. Nursing traditions
- D. A and B
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In pediatric health care, family-centered care and evidenced-based practice are crucial trends that impact care delivery. Family-centered care involves involving the family in decision-making and care planning, recognizing their role in the child's well-being. Evidenced-based practice ensures nursing interventions are based on the best available evidence to provide high-quality care to pediatric patients. Nursing traditions, though important, may not encompass the latest advancements in pediatric care. Therefore, choices A and B are correct as they represent current influential trends in pediatric health care.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI LPN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI LPN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $149.99