LPN LPN
ATI Proctored Community Health
1. What is the primary purpose of conducting a health survey in a community?
- A. To provide medical treatment to individuals
- B. To gather data on health status and needs
- C. To distribute health education materials
- D. To perform laboratory tests
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The primary purpose of conducting a health survey in a community is to gather data on the health status and needs of the community. It helps in identifying health issues, assessing the prevalence of diseases, understanding health behaviors, and planning appropriate interventions. While health surveys can lead to improved healthcare delivery and interventions, their primary focus is on data collection rather than providing direct medical treatment, distributing health education materials, or performing laboratory tests.
2. What is the appropriate action to take if a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization?
- A. Administer the vaccine as scheduled
- B. Delay the immunization until the fever subsides
- C. Give a lower dose of the vaccine
- D. Administer an antipyretic before the vaccine
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization, it is recommended to delay the immunization until the fever subsides. This is important to ensure the child's safety and the vaccine's effectiveness. Administering the vaccine with a fever can potentially worsen the child's condition and reduce the vaccine's ability to generate an appropriate immune response.
3. What is the best type of milk for infants below 6 months of age?
- A. Cow's milk
- B. Goat's milk
- C. Breast milk
- D. Soy milk
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Breast milk is considered the best and most complete form of nutrition for infants below 6 months of age. It contains the ideal balance of nutrients, antibodies, and other components essential for the baby's growth, development, and immune system. Breast milk is easily digestible and helps protect infants from infections and illnesses. It is recommended by healthcare professionals as the optimal choice for feeding infants during the first 6 months of life.
4. Which of the following is an example of a vector-borne disease?
- A. Measles
- B. Tuberculosis
- C. Malaria
- D. Hepatitis B
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Malaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite that is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. These mosquitoes act as vectors in transmitting the disease from one host to another. The other choices, Measles, Tuberculosis, and Hepatitis B, are not vector-borne diseases. Measles is a highly contagious airborne viral infection, Tuberculosis is an airborne bacterial infection, and Hepatitis B is a bloodborne virus.
5. What is the goal of the Safe Motherhood Initiative?
- A. To reduce child mortality
- B. To improve maternal health
- C. To provide free medical services
- D. To promote exclusive breastfeeding
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The goal of the Safe Motherhood Initiative is to enhance maternal health by reducing maternal mortality and morbidity. This initiative focuses on improving the health outcomes of pregnant women and new mothers, ensuring safer pregnancies and childbirth experiences.
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