LPN LPN
ATI Proctored Community Health
1. What is the primary focus of community health nursing?
- A. Individual patient care
- B. Hospital-based care
- C. Community-wide health promotion and disease prevention
- D. Specialized medical treatment
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Community health nursing primarily concentrates on promoting health and preventing diseases within the community. It involves working with the community as a whole to improve health outcomes and prevent illnesses through education, interventions, and collaborations. This approach differs from individual patient care, hospital-based services, or specialized medical treatments, as it aims to enhance the well-being of the entire community by addressing broader health issues and promoting preventive measures.
2. Which age group is most vulnerable to protein-energy malnutrition (PEM)?
- A. Infants below 6 months
- B. Children aged 1-4 years
- C. Adolescents
- D. Elderly
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Children aged 1-4 years are most vulnerable to protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) due to their rapid growth and development, increased nutritional requirements, and sometimes inadequate diets. This age group is particularly susceptible to malnutrition if they do not receive adequate protein and energy-rich foods to support their growth and development.
3. Which of the following is an example of a preventive measure in public health?
- A. Chemotherapy
- B. Vaccination
- C. Radiation therapy
- D. Surgical intervention
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Vaccination is a preventive measure used in public health to protect against infectious diseases by stimulating the immune system to develop immunity without causing the disease. It helps prevent the spread of infectious diseases within communities and is a cost-effective way to reduce the burden of illnesses.
4. Which nutrient is essential for preventing anemia in pregnant women?
- A. Vitamin C
- B. Vitamin D
- C. Iron
- D. Calcium
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Iron is crucial for preventing anemia in pregnant women because it is needed for the production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. During pregnancy, a woman's blood volume increases to support the baby's growth, making iron even more critical to prevent anemia, a condition characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells. Anemia can lead to fatigue, weakness, and other complications for both the mother and the developing baby. Therefore, ensuring an adequate intake of iron-rich foods or supplements is vital for the health and well-being of pregnant women.
5. What is the primary goal of health education?
- A. To diagnose diseases
- B. To change behavior for improved health
- C. To provide emergency medical care
- D. To perform surgeries
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The primary goal of health education is to empower individuals with knowledge and skills to make informed decisions and adopt behaviors that lead to improved health outcomes. It focuses on promoting healthy habits, disease prevention, and overall well-being.
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