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ATI Proctored Community Health
1. Which of the following is a benefit of providing Vitamin A supplements to children?
- A. Improves cognitive development
- B. Reduces the risk of severe measles
- C. Prevents iron deficiency anemia
- D. Enhances physical growth
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct benefit of providing Vitamin A supplements to children is reducing the risk of severe measles. Vitamin A supplementation is known to lower the risk of severe measles and its associated complications, making it an important intervention in regions where measles is prevalent.
2. Which of the following diseases is targeted for eradication through the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?
- A. Hepatitis B
- B. Diphtheria
- C. Poliomyelitis
- D. Tuberculosis
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Poliomyelitis is the correct answer as it is one of the diseases targeted for eradication through the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI). The EPI aims to control and eliminate vaccine-preventable diseases globally, with a specific focus on polio due to its severe consequences and the feasibility of eradication through vaccination campaigns.
3. What is the recommended duration of exclusive breastfeeding?
- A. 3 months
- B. 6 months
- C. 9 months
- D. 12 months
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of a child's life. During this time, breast milk provides all the necessary nutrients for the baby's growth and development, offering protection against infections and supporting optimal health outcomes. After 6 months, complementary foods can be introduced while continuing breastfeeding up to 2 years of age or beyond.
4. What is the primary purpose of the Field Health Services and Information System (FHSIS)?
- A. To monitor hospital services
- B. To record and report public health services
- C. To evaluate private health services
- D. To manage health insurance claims
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The primary purpose of the Field Health Services and Information System (FHSIS) is to record and report public health services. It is specifically designed to improve health service delivery and planning by systematically collecting, managing, and analyzing health-related data. Monitoring hospital services, evaluating private health services, and managing health insurance claims are not the primary functions of the FHSIS, which is focused on public health services.
5. When is the recommended time for introducing solid foods into an infant's diet?
- A. 3 months
- B. 6 months
- C. 9 months
- D. 12 months
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The recommended time for introducing solid foods into an infant's diet is around 6 months of age. Introducing solids too early can increase the risk of food allergies and digestive issues, while waiting too long may lead to nutritional deficiencies. By around 6 months, most infants have the necessary physical and developmental skills to start eating solid foods alongside breast milk or formula.
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