LPN LPN
ATI Proctored Community Health
1. Which of the following practices can help reduce the transmission of HIV from mother to child?
- A. Exclusive breastfeeding
- B. Administering antiretroviral therapy
- C. Using unsterilized medical equipment
- D. Avoiding prenatal care
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Administering antiretroviral therapy to HIV-positive mothers is a crucial practice to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Antiretroviral therapy helps lower the viral load in the mother's body, decreasing the chance of passing the virus to the child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding, using unsterilized medical equipment, and avoiding prenatal care do not directly contribute to reducing HIV transmission from mother to child.
2. What is a key objective of the Global Immunization Vision and Strategy (GIVS)?
- A. Eliminating non-communicable diseases
- B. Improving access to high-quality immunization services
- C. Reducing the cost of healthcare
- D. Increasing the number of healthcare professionals
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The Global Immunization Vision and Strategy (GIVS) aims to improve access to high-quality immunization services globally. This objective focuses on enhancing the availability and quality of immunization services to ensure that more individuals have access to vaccines to prevent diseases.
3. Which of the following is a contraindication for the administration of live vaccines?
- A. Mild upper respiratory infection
- B. Previous allergic reaction to the vaccine
- C. Current antibiotic therapy
- D. Family history of allergies
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A previous allergic reaction to the vaccine is a contraindication for the administration of live vaccines. This is because individuals who have had a previous allergic reaction to a vaccine are at higher risk of developing a severe allergic reaction with subsequent doses. It is crucial to identify and avoid administering live vaccines to individuals with a history of allergic reactions to prevent potential adverse events.
4. Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?
- A. Vaccination
- B. Health education
- C. Screening for hypertension
- D. Rehabilitation therapy
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of diseases. Screening for hypertension falls under secondary prevention as it aims to identify the condition early, allowing for timely management and prevention of complications.
5. Which nutrient is essential for preventing anemia in pregnant women?
- A. Vitamin C
- B. Vitamin D
- C. Iron
- D. Calcium
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Iron is crucial for preventing anemia in pregnant women because it is needed for the production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. During pregnancy, a woman's blood volume increases to support the baby's growth, making iron even more critical to prevent anemia, a condition characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells. Anemia can lead to fatigue, weakness, and other complications for both the mother and the developing baby. Therefore, ensuring an adequate intake of iron-rich foods or supplements is vital for the health and well-being of pregnant women.
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