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ATI Proctored Community Health
1. What is the recommended duration for exclusive breastfeeding according to the World Health Organization (WHO)?
- A. 3 months
- B. 6 months
- C. 9 months
- D. 12 months
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life. This means that infants should be fed only breast milk (no other liquids or solids) during this period to ensure optimal growth, development, and health benefits.
2. Which of the following is a component of the Safe Motherhood Initiative?
- A. Promoting exclusive breastfeeding
- B. Providing routine immunizations
- C. Ensuring skilled attendance at birth
- D. Offering genetic counseling
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Ensuring skilled attendance at birth is a crucial component of the Safe Motherhood Initiative aimed at reducing maternal and neonatal mortality rates. By having skilled professionals attend births, complications can be identified early and appropriate care provided promptly, contributing to improved maternal and neonatal health outcomes.
3. What is the primary purpose of the Field Health Services and Information System (FHSIS)?
- A. To monitor hospital services
- B. To record and report public health services
- C. To evaluate private health services
- D. To manage health insurance claims
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The primary purpose of the Field Health Services and Information System (FHSIS) is to record and report public health services. It is specifically designed to improve health service delivery and planning by systematically collecting, managing, and analyzing health-related data. Monitoring hospital services, evaluating private health services, and managing health insurance claims are not the primary functions of the FHSIS, which is focused on public health services.
4. Which of the following is an example of a live attenuated vaccine?
- A. Hepatitis B vaccine
- B. Inactivated polio vaccine
- C. Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) vaccine
- D. Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (DPT) vaccine
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) vaccine is an example of a live attenuated vaccine because it contains weakened versions of the viruses that cause measles, mumps, and rubella. These weakened viruses can replicate in the body to stimulate an immune response without causing the diseases themselves.
5. Which of the following is NOT a component of Primary Health Care (PHC)?
- A. Community participation
- B. Use of appropriate technology
- C. Equitable distribution of resources
- D. Exclusive focus on curative care
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Primary Health Care (PHC) is a comprehensive approach that includes preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative care. It focuses on prevention, community participation, equitable distribution of resources, and the use of appropriate technology to address health needs. Exclusively focusing on curative care goes against the holistic nature of PHC.
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