LPN LPN
ATI Proctored Community Health
1. Which of the following is NOT a component of Primary Health Care (PHC)?
- A. Community participation
- B. Use of appropriate technology
- C. Equitable distribution of resources
- D. Exclusive focus on curative care
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Primary Health Care (PHC) is a comprehensive approach that includes preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative care. It focuses on prevention, community participation, equitable distribution of resources, and the use of appropriate technology to address health needs. Exclusively focusing on curative care goes against the holistic nature of PHC.
2. Which vaccine is typically administered to newborns within the first 24 hours of birth?
- A. Hepatitis B
- B. BCG
- C. OPV
- D. Measles
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, Hepatitis B. The Hepatitis B vaccine is usually administered to newborns within the first 24 hours of birth to provide protection against Hepatitis B infection. This early vaccination helps prevent transmission of the virus from infected mothers to their babies during childbirth, reducing the risk of chronic liver disease and liver cancer later in life.
3. What is the primary focus of community health nursing?
- A. Individual patient care
- B. Hospital-based care
- C. Community-wide health promotion and disease prevention
- D. Specialized medical treatment
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Community health nursing primarily concentrates on promoting health and preventing diseases within the community. It involves working with the community as a whole to improve health outcomes and prevent illnesses through education, interventions, and collaborations. This approach differs from individual patient care, hospital-based services, or specialized medical treatments, as it aims to enhance the well-being of the entire community by addressing broader health issues and promoting preventive measures.
4. Which of the following is a benefit of providing Vitamin A supplements to children?
- A. Improves cognitive development
- B. Reduces the risk of severe measles
- C. Prevents iron deficiency anemia
- D. Enhances physical growth
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct benefit of providing Vitamin A supplements to children is reducing the risk of severe measles. Vitamin A supplementation is known to lower the risk of severe measles and its associated complications, making it an important intervention in regions where measles is prevalent.
5. What is the primary purpose of conducting a health survey in a community?
- A. To provide medical treatment to individuals
- B. To gather data on health status and needs
- C. To distribute health education materials
- D. To perform laboratory tests
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The primary purpose of conducting a health survey in a community is to gather data on the health status and needs of the community. It helps in identifying health issues, assessing the prevalence of diseases, understanding health behaviors, and planning appropriate interventions. While health surveys can lead to improved healthcare delivery and interventions, their primary focus is on data collection rather than providing direct medical treatment, distributing health education materials, or performing laboratory tests.
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