LPN LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor
1. What are key signs of a urinary tract infection (UTI) in older adults?
- A. Confusion and increased temperature
- B. Painful urination and frequent urination
- C. Dizziness and headache
- D. Back pain and fever
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. In older adults, key signs of a UTI often include confusion and increased temperature. Confusion is a common symptom in the elderly when they have a UTI, and an increase in body temperature can indicate an infection. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because while painful urination and frequent urination are common UTI symptoms in general, they may not be as prominent in older adults. Dizziness, headache, back pain, and fever can be associated with other conditions but are not typically key signs of a UTI in older adults.
2. While performing assessments on newborns in the nursery, which finding should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. A two-day old newborn with a respiratory rate of 70.
- B. A 16-hour old newborn who has not passed meconium yet.
- C. A two-day old newborn with a small amount of blood-tinged vaginal discharge.
- D. A 16-hour old newborn with a blood glucose of 45 mg/dL.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A respiratory rate of 70 in a two-day old newborn is above the normal range and should be reported to the provider. This finding may indicate respiratory distress or another underlying issue that needs prompt attention. Choices B, C, and D are within normal limits for newborns and do not require immediate reporting to the provider.
3. What are the differences between viral and bacterial infections?
- A. Viral infections often cause fatigue and body aches
- B. Bacterial infections often cause high fever and localized pain
- C. Viral infections are treated with antibiotics
- D. Bacterial infections are usually self-limiting
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Corrected Rationale: Viral infections often cause fatigue and body aches, while bacterial infections are more likely to cause high fever and localized pain. Choice A is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the symptoms commonly associated with viral infections. Bacterial infections, on the other hand, typically present with fever and localized pain, as stated in choice B. Choice C is incorrect as viral infections do not respond to antibiotics, while choice D is inaccurate because bacterial infections may require antibiotic treatment and are not always self-limiting.
4. What are the key nursing interventions for a patient with a tracheostomy?
- A. Maintain a patent airway and monitor for infection
- B. Suction airway secretions and provide humidified oxygen
- C. Educate patient on self-care and tracheostomy cleaning
- D. Change tracheostomy ties daily
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is to maintain a patent airway and monitor for infection. These are crucial nursing interventions for patients with tracheostomies to ensure adequate oxygenation and prevent complications. Suctioning airway secretions and providing humidified oxygen can be part of the care plan but are not as essential as maintaining a patent airway. Educating the patient on self-care and tracheostomy cleaning is important for long-term management but is not as immediate as ensuring a patent airway and monitoring for infection. Changing tracheostomy ties daily is a specific task related to tracheostomy care but is not as critical as ensuring the airway is clear and infection-free.
5. A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for an older adult client who has difficulty sleeping. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
- A. Give a bedtime snack
- B. Encourage a short nap in the afternoon
- C. Encourage exercise right before bed
- D. Establish a regular exercise routine 2 hours or more before bedtime
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Establishing a regular exercise routine at least 2 hours before bedtime promotes better sleep in older adults. Giving a bedtime snack (choice A) may disrupt sleep due to digestion, encouraging a short nap in the afternoon (choice B) can interfere with nighttime sleep, and encouraging exercise right before bed (choice C) can increase alertness and make it harder to fall asleep.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI LPN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI LPN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $149.99