which of the following is the primary focus of community health nursing

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. What is the primary focus of community health nursing?

A. Individual patient care
B. Hospital-based care
C. Community-wide health promotion and disease prevention
D. Specialized medical treatment

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Community health nursing primarily concentrates on promoting health and preventing diseases within the community. It involves working with the community as a whole to improve health outcomes and prevent illnesses through education, interventions, and collaborations. This approach differs from individual patient care, hospital-based services, or specialized medical treatments, as it aims to enhance the well-being of the entire community by addressing broader health issues and promoting preventive measures.

2. Which of the following is a benefit of exclusive breastfeeding?

A. Reduces the risk of postpartum depression
B. Increases the baby's risk of developing allergies
C. Provides complete nutrition for the first 6 months
D. Delays the return of menstrual periods

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Exclusive breastfeeding provides complete nutrition for the first 6 months of an infant's life. It is recommended by health experts as the ideal way to provide infants with the nutrients they need for healthy growth and development. Breast milk contains all the necessary nutrients in the right proportions, making it the perfect food for babies during the first half-year of life.

3. When educating a mother about the benefits of breastfeeding, what should be included?

A. Breastfeeding reduces the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
B. Breastfeeding provides passive immunity to the infant.
C. Breastfeeding increases the mother's risk of breast cancer.
D. Breastfeeding delays the return of menstruation.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Breastfeeding provides passive immunity to the infant by transferring antibodies from the mother to protect the infant from infections and illnesses. This is one of the key benefits of breastfeeding, as it helps boost the baby's immune system during the early stages of life.

4. In the census of the Philippines in 1995, there were about 35,299,000 males and about 34,968,000 females. What is the sex ratio?

A. 99.06:100
B. 100.94:100
C. 50.23%
D. 49.76%

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The sex ratio is calculated as the number of males for every 100 females in the population. To find the sex ratio, divide the number of males by the number of females and multiply by 100. In this case, (35,299,000 / 34,968,000) * 100 ≈ 100.94:100. Therefore, the correct answer is B, indicating that there were approximately 100.94 males for every 100 females in the Philippines in 1995.

5. To maintain the cleanliness of the bag and its contents, what should the nurse do?

A. Wash their hands before and after providing care to family members
B. Use only items from the bag when caring for family members
C. Wear an apron to protect their uniform and fold it with the right side out before returning it to the bag
D. Fold the lining on which the bag was placed at the end of the visit, ensuring the contaminated side is facing outward

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most crucial step in maintaining cleanliness when caring for family members and handling the bag and its contents is to wash the nurse's hands before and after providing care. This practice helps prevent the spread of germs and maintains proper hygiene standards, reducing the risk of contamination. Washing hands is a fundamental infection control measure that all healthcare professionals should adhere to in their daily practice.