which of the following is not a component of primary health care phc

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. Which of the following is NOT a component of Primary Health Care (PHC)?

A. Community participation
B. Use of appropriate technology
C. Equitable distribution of resources
D. Exclusive focus on curative care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Primary Health Care (PHC) is a comprehensive approach that includes preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative care. It focuses on prevention, community participation, equitable distribution of resources, and the use of appropriate technology to address health needs. Exclusively focusing on curative care goes against the holistic nature of PHC.

2. Which of the following is a function of epidemiology?

A. Identifying disease conditions based on manifestations presented by a client
B. Determining factors that contributed to the occurrence of pneumonia in a 3-year-old
C. Determining the efficacy of the antibiotic used in the treatment of the 3-year-old client with pneumonia
D. Evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The function of epidemiology includes evaluating the effectiveness of interventions, programs, or policies implemented to improve public health outcomes. In this context, epidemiology aids in assessing the impact and success of strategies like the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness in community health practice.

3. Which of the following is an epidemiologic function of the nurse during an epidemic?

A. Conducting assessments of suspected cases to detect communicable diseases
B. Monitoring the condition of cases affected by the communicable disease
C. Participating in the investigation to determine the source of the epidemic
D. Educating the community on preventive measures against the disease

Correct answer: C

Rationale: During an epidemic, nurses play a crucial role in participating in epidemiologic investigations to identify the source of the outbreak. By investigating the source of the epidemic, nurses can help in understanding what caused the outbreak and how it can be controlled and prevented in the future. This function is essential in managing and responding effectively to epidemics.

4. Which biological used in Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is stored in the freezer?

A. DPT
B. OPV
C. Hepatitis B vaccine
D. Measles vaccine

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is OPV. Oral Polio Vaccine should be stored in the freezer to maintain its potency. Vaccines like DPT, Hepatitis B vaccine, and Measles vaccine are typically stored in the refrigerator to ensure their efficacy.

5. Which of the following is a key principle of Primary Health Care (PHC)?

A. Centralized health planning
B. Community participation
C. Focus on specialized care
D. High technology healthcare

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community participation is a fundamental principle of Primary Health Care (PHC) as it involves the active involvement of individuals, families, communities, and organizations in the planning and delivery of healthcare services. This ensures that services are culturally appropriate, accessible, and acceptable to the community, leading to better health outcomes.