which of the following is not a component of primary health care phc

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. Which of the following is NOT a component of Primary Health Care (PHC)?

A. Community participation
B. Use of appropriate technology
C. Equitable distribution of resources
D. Exclusive focus on curative care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Primary Health Care (PHC) is a comprehensive approach that includes preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative care. It focuses on prevention, community participation, equitable distribution of resources, and the use of appropriate technology to address health needs. Exclusively focusing on curative care goes against the holistic nature of PHC.

2. In the conduct of a census, the method of population assignment based on the actual physical location of the people is termed:

A. De jure
B. De locus
C. De facto
D. De novo

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct term for the method of population assignment based on the actual physical location of the people is 'de facto.' On the other hand, 'de jure' is the method based on the usual place of residence of the people.

3. Which vaccine leaves a permanent scar at the site of injection?

A. BCG
B. DPT
C. Hepatitis B vaccine
D. Measles vaccine

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The BCG vaccine, which is used for tuberculosis, is known to leave a permanent scar at the site of injection. This distinctive scar formation is one of the characteristic features of receiving the BCG vaccine and is used as a marker of vaccination in some regions.

4. What is the goal of the Safe Motherhood Initiative?

A. To reduce child mortality
B. To improve maternal health
C. To provide free medical services
D. To promote exclusive breastfeeding

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The goal of the Safe Motherhood Initiative is to enhance maternal health by reducing maternal mortality and morbidity. This initiative focuses on improving the health outcomes of pregnant women and new mothers, ensuring safer pregnancies and childbirth experiences.

5. Which of the following indicators is used to measure the health status of a population?

A. Literacy rate
B. Gross domestic product (GDP)
C. Infant mortality rate
D. Employment rate

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The infant mortality rate is a crucial indicator used to assess the health status of a population. It reflects the number of deaths among infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births. A high infant mortality rate is often indicative of inadequate healthcare services, poor sanitation, and other factors that impact the overall health of a population. Therefore, monitoring and improving the infant mortality rate is essential for evaluating and addressing the health needs of a community.