Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is a benefit of providing Vitamin A supplements to children?

• A. Improves cognitive development
• B. Reduces the risk of severe measles
• C. Prevents iron deficiency anemia
• D. Enhances physical growth

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct benefit of providing Vitamin A supplements to children is reducing the risk of severe measles. Vitamin A supplementation is known to lower the risk of severe measles and its associated complications, making it an important intervention in regions where measles is prevalent.

2. RA 1054 is also known as the Occupational Health Act. Besides the number of employees, what other factor must be considered in determining the occupational health privileges to which the workers will be entitled?

• A. Type of occupation: agriculture, commercial, industrial
• B. Location of the workplace in relation to health facilities
• C. Classification of the business enterprise based on net profit
• D. Sex and age composition of employees

Correct answer: B

Rationale: According to R.A. 1054, the key factor to consider, apart from the number of employees, is the location of the workplace concerning health facilities. Specifically, an occupational nurse must be employed when there are 30 to 100 employees, and the workplace is more than 1 km away from the nearest health center. This ensures timely access to health services for employees in case of emergencies or health needs.

3. Which of the following practices can help reduce the transmission of HIV from mother to child?

• A. Exclusive breastfeeding
• B. Administering antiretroviral therapy
• C. Using unsterilized medical equipment
• D. Avoiding prenatal care

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Administering antiretroviral therapy to HIV-positive mothers is a crucial practice to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Antiretroviral therapy helps lower the viral load in the mother's body, decreasing the chance of passing the virus to the child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding, using unsterilized medical equipment, and avoiding prenatal care do not directly contribute to reducing HIV transmission from mother to child.

4. What is the legal basis of the Primary Health Care approach in the Philippines?

• A. Alma Ata Declaration on PHC
• B. Letter of Instruction No. 949
• C. Presidential Decree No. 147
• D. Presidential Decree No. 996

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, the Letter of Instruction No. 949. This instruction was issued by then President Ferdinand Marcos, directing the Ministry of Health (now the Department of Health) to utilize the Primary Health Care approach in planning and implementing health programs. This legal basis established the foundation for implementing Primary Health Care in the Philippines, aligning with the global Alma Ata Declaration's principles.

5. Which of the following is a characteristic of Primary Health Care?

• A. Focuses on specialized care
• B. Emphasizes community participation
• C. Relies solely on hospital-based services
• D. Ignores preventive measures

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Primary Health Care is characterized by its emphasis on community participation, which involves active involvement of communities in health promotion, disease prevention, and healthcare decision-making. It is a comprehensive approach that encompasses preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative services, aiming to provide accessible, affordable, and equitable healthcare to all individuals.

Similar Questions