Nursing Elites

1. One of the participants in a hilot training class asked you to whom she should refer a patient in labor who develops a complication. You will answer, to the:

• A. Public health nurse
• B. Rural health midwife
• C. Municipal health officer
• D. Any of these health professionals

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the context of a patient in labor developing a complication, it is essential to refer them to a Municipal Health Officer. While a public health nurse and rural health midwife can provide care during normal childbirth, a physician, such as the Municipal Health Officer, should attend to a woman with a complication during labor. Therefore, the correct choice is the Municipal Health Officer as they are trained to handle complications that may arise during childbirth.

2. Which criterion in priority setting of health problems is uniquely used in community health care?

• A. Modifiability of the problem
• B. Nature of the problem presented
• C. Magnitude of the health problem
• D. Preventive potential of the health problem

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Magnitude of the health problem. This criterion specifically looks at the percentage of the population affected by a health issue and is primarily used in community health care settings. On the other hand, modifiability of the problem, nature of the problem presented, and preventive potential of the health problem are criteria that are considered in both family and community health care settings.

3. What is the goal of the Safe Motherhood Initiative?

• A. To reduce child mortality
• B. To improve maternal health
• C. To provide free medical services
• D. To promote exclusive breastfeeding

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The goal of the Safe Motherhood Initiative is to enhance maternal health by reducing maternal mortality and morbidity. This initiative focuses on improving the health outcomes of pregnant women and new mothers, ensuring safer pregnancies and childbirth experiences.

4. Which statement is true of primary facilities?

• A. They are usually government-run.
• B. Their services are provided on an outpatient basis.
• C. They are training facilities for health professionals.
• D. A community hospital is an example of this level of health facility.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Primary facilities are typically healthcare facilities that offer basic outpatient services to individuals. These services are often provided without the need for an overnight stay, distinguishing them from secondary or tertiary care facilities that offer more specialized and intensive care. Therefore, the correct statement about primary facilities is that their services are provided on an outpatient basis.

5. Why is iron supplementation given to pregnant women?

• A. To prevent anemia
• B. To promote fetal growth
• C. To prevent premature labor
• D. To prevent postpartum hemorrhage

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Iron supplementation is essential for pregnant women to prevent anemia, which can have adverse effects on both the mother and the developing fetus. Anemia in pregnancy can lead to fatigue, weakness, and even complications such as preterm birth or low birth weight. Therefore, ensuring an adequate supply of iron through supplementation is crucial to support the increased demands during pregnancy and prevent deficiencies that could negatively impact the health of both the mother and the baby.

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