Nursing Elites

1. In family nursing, the typology of family nursing problems is used in the statement of nursing diagnosis for families. The youngest child of the Delos Reyes family has been diagnosed with mental retardation. This is classified as:

• A. Health threat
• B. Health deficit
• C. Foreseeable crisis
• D. Stress point

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In the context of family nursing, when a family member like the youngest child is diagnosed with mental retardation, it represents a health deficit. A health deficit occurs when a family member fails to develop as expected, as in the case of mental retardation. This classification helps nurses identify and address the specific health needs of the family.

2. What is the primary purpose of administering Vitamin K to newborns?

• A. To prevent infection
• B. To promote growth
• C. To prevent bleeding disorders
• D. To enhance immune function

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Vitamin K is administered to newborns primarily to prevent bleeding disorders. Newborns have low levels of Vitamin K at birth, which can lead to a condition called vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB). Administering Vitamin K helps prevent this potentially life-threatening bleeding disorder.

3. Public health services are given free of charge. Is this statement true or false?

• A. The statement is true; it is the responsibility of government to provide these services
• B. The statement is false; people pay indirectly for public health services
• C. The statement may be true or false; depending on the Specific service required
• D. The statement may be true or false; depending on policies of the government concerned.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community health services, including public health services, are prepaid paid services, through taxation, for example.

4. What is the primary benefit of administering Vitamin A to children?

• A. To improve bone health
• B. To boost the immune system
• C. To enhance cognitive development
• D. To prevent anemia

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary benefit of administering Vitamin A to children is to boost the immune system. Vitamin A supplementation is crucial for maintaining a strong immune system and preventing complications such as blindness in children.

5. Which of the following is an essential component of a comprehensive antenatal care program?

• A. Weight monitoring
• B. Blood pressure measurement
• C. Nutritional counseling
• D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A comprehensive antenatal care program should encompass various components to ensure the well-being of the pregnant individual and the fetus. Weight monitoring helps track healthy weight gain during pregnancy, blood pressure measurement is crucial for detecting and managing conditions like preeclampsia, and nutritional counseling supports proper nutrition and healthy development. Including all these components in antenatal care ensures a holistic approach to monitoring and promoting the health of both the mother and the baby.

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