Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following diseases is targeted for eradication through the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

• A. Hepatitis B
• B. Diphtheria
• C. Poliomyelitis
• D. Tuberculosis

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Poliomyelitis is the correct answer as it is one of the diseases targeted for eradication through the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI). The EPI aims to control and eliminate vaccine-preventable diseases globally, with a specific focus on polio due to its severe consequences and the feasibility of eradication through vaccination campaigns.

2. What is the primary aim of the Family Planning Program?

• A. To improve infant nutrition
• B. To reduce maternal mortality
• C. To prevent sexually transmitted infections
• D. To provide couples with the information and means to control fertility

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The primary aim of the Family Planning Program is to provide couples with the information and resources necessary to control their fertility and make informed decisions about family planning. By offering education and access to contraceptives, the program empowers individuals to plan the timing and spacing of their pregnancies, contributing to their overall well-being and quality of life.

3. What is the minimum interval between the administration of two doses of the MMR vaccine?

• A. 2 weeks
• B. 4 weeks
• C. 6 weeks
• D. 8 weeks

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The minimum interval between two doses of the MMR vaccine is 4 weeks. This interval is necessary to allow the immune system to respond to the first dose and develop a sufficient immune response before receiving the second dose. Administering the doses too close together may not provide optimal protection.

4. In the absence of an occupational nurse at a garment factory, who should provide the occupational health needs of the factory workers?

• A. Occupational health nurse at the Provincial Health Office
• B. Physician employed by the factory
• C. Public Health nurse of the RHU of their municipality
• D. Rural Sanitary inspector of the RHU in their municipality

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the scenario where a garment factory lacks an occupational nurse, the responsibility of addressing the occupational health needs of the factory workers falls under the jurisdiction of the Public Health nurse of the Rural Health Unit (RHU) in their municipality. Public Health nurses are trained to provide essential health services to the community, including monitoring and promoting health in workplaces. They can assess workplace hazards, provide health education, and facilitate access to medical care when necessary, making them the most suitable option among the given choices to cater to the occupational health needs of the factory workers.

5. What is the primary aim of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

• A. To eliminate non-communicable diseases
• B. To increase hospital bed capacity
• C. To provide immunizations to all children
• D. To train more healthcare workers

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary aim of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is to provide immunizations to all children. By offering vaccines to all children, the EPI aims to protect them from vaccine-preventable diseases, ultimately reducing the burden of these illnesses on public health. Increasing hospital bed capacity, eliminating non-communicable diseases, and training more healthcare workers are important goals in healthcare but are not the primary focus of the EPI.

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