Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is NOT a goal of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) program?

• A. Reducing infant mortality
• B. Improving maternal health
• C. Providing family planning services
• D. Focusing solely on curative care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) program aims to reduce infant mortality, improve maternal health, and provide family planning services. It focuses on both preventive and curative care to promote the health and well-being of mothers and children. While curative care is a component of the program, it is not the sole focus as prevention and early intervention are equally important in achieving positive health outcomes.

2. As the public health nurse in a municipality with a total population of about 20,000 and 3 health midwives among the RHU personnel, how many more midwife positions will the RHU need?

• A. 1
• B. 2
• C. 3
• D. 4

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Since each rural health midwife is typically assigned a population of about 5,000, with the municipality's total population being 20,000, the existing 3 midwives can cover the current population adequately. Therefore, the RHU would not need any more midwife positions, making option A, '1', the correct answer.

3. What is the primary benefit of administering Vitamin A to children?

• A. To improve bone health
• B. To boost the immune system
• C. To enhance cognitive development
• D. To prevent anemia

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary benefit of administering Vitamin A to children is to boost the immune system. Vitamin A supplementation is crucial for maintaining a strong immune system and preventing complications such as blindness in children.

4. Which of the following is an example of a preventive measure in public health?

• A. Chemotherapy
• B. Vaccination
• C. Radiation therapy
• D. Surgical intervention

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Vaccination is a preventive measure used in public health to protect against infectious diseases by stimulating the immune system to develop immunity without causing the disease. It helps prevent the spread of infectious diseases within communities and is a cost-effective way to reduce the burden of illnesses.

5. Which of the following individuals should be considered as special targets for family planning?

• A. Individuals with two or more children
• B. Individuals with medical conditions such as anemia
• C. Individuals younger than 20 years or older than 35 years
• D. Individuals who have had a delivery within the past 15 months

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Individuals who have had a delivery within the past 15 months should be considered special targets for family planning because the ideal birth spacing is at least two years. By waiting two years (15 months post-delivery + 9 months of pregnancy), the individual can give their body enough time to recover and reduce potential health risks associated with closely spaced pregnancies.

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