Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases?

• A. Low cholesterol levels
• B. Physical inactivity
• C. Low blood pressure
• D. Adequate sleep

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases as it contributes to a sedentary lifestyle, leading to obesity, high blood pressure, and other cardiovascular issues. Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy heart and reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.

2. In the Field Health Services and Information System (FHSIS) in the Philippines, the monthly field health service activity report is a form used in which component of the FHSIS?

• A. Tally report
• B. Output report
• C. Target/client list
• D. Individual health record

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Tally report.' A tally report is completed monthly or quarterly by the Rural Health Unit (RHU) personnel and then sent to the Provincial Health Office for further processing and analysis.

3. What is the primary goal of community health nursing?

• A. To support and supplement the efforts of the medical profession in the promotion of health and prevention of diseases
• B. To enhance the capacity of individuals, families, and communities to cope with their health needs
• C. To increase the productivity of people by providing them with services that will increase their level of health
• D. To contribute to national development through the promotion of family welfare, focusing particularly on mothers and children

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal of community health nursing is to enhance the capacity of individuals, families, and communities to cope with their health needs. This involves empowering them with the knowledge and resources to address their health concerns effectively, promoting overall well-being and preventing illnesses. While other choices touch on aspects of community health nursing, such as supporting the medical profession, increasing productivity, and contributing to national development, the core focus remains on empowering individuals and communities for better health outcomes.

4. Which numerator is used in computing the general fertility rate?

• A. Estimated midyear population
• B. Number of registered live births
• C. Number of pregnancies in the year
• D. Number of females of reproductive age

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The general fertility rate is calculated by dividing the number of registered live births by the number of females of reproductive age (usually 15-45 years) and then multiplying the result by 1,000. This rate helps in understanding the average number of live births a woman in a specific population is expected to have during her reproductive years.

5. Which of the following best describes the role of a community health nurse?

• A. Providing acute care in hospitals
• B. Conducting surgeries
• C. Promoting health and preventing disease in the community
• D. Diagnosing and treating medical conditions

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary role of a community health nurse is to focus on promoting health and preventing disease within the community. They work to improve the overall health and well-being of individuals and populations by providing education, preventive care, and support to enhance community health outcomes. Community health nurses collaborate with community members, organizations, and public health agencies to address health disparities, implement health promotion strategies, and advocate for equitable access to healthcare services.

Similar Questions