which of the following hormones promotes endometrial growth

HESI RN

Reproductive System Exam Questions

1. Which of the following hormones promotes endometrial growth?

A. LH
B. FSH
C. Estrogen
D. Progesterone

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Estrogen is the hormone responsible for promoting endometrial growth. Estrogen helps thicken the endometrium during the menstrual cycle in preparation for implantation. LH (Choice A) and FSH (Choice B) are involved in regulating the menstrual cycle but do not directly promote endometrial growth. Progesterone (Choice D) is important for maintaining the endometrium after ovulation but is not the primary hormone responsible for promoting its growth.

2. At what point is a fetus considered viable?

A. 26 weeks
B. 28 weeks
C. 37 weeks
D. 12 weeks

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A fetus is considered viable after 37 weeks of gestation. At this stage, the fetus has a higher chance of surviving outside the womb with medical support. Choice A (26 weeks), Choice B (28 weeks), and Choice D (12 weeks) are incorrect because a fetus is not typically considered viable at those earlier gestational ages.

3. Culdoscopy is a procedure performed to examine the rectouterine pouch and pelvic viscera through:

A. The posterior vaginal wall
B. The anterior vaginal wall
C. The abdominal wall
D. The rectal wall

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Culdoscopy is a procedure that involves examining the rectouterine pouch and pelvic viscera through the posterior vaginal wall. This approach allows direct visualization and access to the pelvic area. The other choices are incorrect because culdoscopy specifically involves entering through the posterior vaginal wall to reach the specified anatomical structures. The anterior vaginal wall, abdominal wall, and rectal wall are not the access points used in culdoscopy.

4. In Primary Health care, the concept of accessibility requires that:

A. Patients should be required to accept one service in order to gain access to another type of service.
B. A referral network, including transportation, to higher-level facilities should be coupled to PHC services.
C. Patients' access to services should be contingent on social or cultural backgrounds, age, and marital status.
D. Patients' access to services should be based on one's educational status.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In Primary Health care, accessibility entails having a referral network and transportation system in place to link patients to higher-level facilities when needed. Choice A is incorrect because patients should not be required to accept one service to access another. Choice C is incorrect as access to services should not be contingent on social or cultural backgrounds, age, or marital status. Choice D is also incorrect because educational status should not determine patients' access to healthcare services.