what is true of primary facilities

ATI LPN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet

1. Which statement is true of primary facilities?

A. They are usually government-run.
B. Their services are provided on an outpatient basis.
C. They are training facilities for health professionals.
D. A community hospital is an example of this level of health facility.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Primary facilities are typically healthcare facilities that offer basic outpatient services to individuals. These services are often provided without the need for an overnight stay, distinguishing them from secondary or tertiary care facilities that offer more specialized and intensive care. Therefore, the correct statement about primary facilities is that their services are provided on an outpatient basis.

2. In traditional Chinese medicine, the yielding, negative, and feminine force is termed:

A. Yin
B. Yang
C. Qi
D. Chai

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In traditional Chinese medicine, the force characterized by yielding, negative, and feminine aspects is referred to as Yin. Yin is associated with qualities such as darkness, passivity, cold, and intuition. On the other hand, Yang represents the male, dominating, positive, and masculine force associated with light, activity, heat, and logic. Qi is the vital energy that flows through the body, and Chai is not a term used in traditional Chinese medicine for these forces.

3. When preparing a primigravida for breastfeeding, which of the following will you do?

A. Explain that lactation usually begins 1 to 3 days after delivery
B. Teach her nipple stretching exercises if her nipples are flat or inverted
C. Advise against washing her nipples excessively before and after each breastfeeding
D. Inform her that putting the baby to breast can help reduce post-delivery blood loss

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Putting the baby to breast can help reduce post-delivery blood loss as suckling stimulates the release of oxytocin, causing uterine contractions. Lactation typically starts 1 to 3 days after delivery, not immediately. Nipple stretching exercises are recommended for flat or inverted nipples, not everted ones. Excessive washing of the nipples can dry them out, increasing the risk of fissures.

4. During which step are plans formulated for solving community problems?

A. Mobilization
B. Community organization
C. Follow-up/extension
D. Core group formation

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community organization is the step where community assemblies occur. It is during these assemblies that the community formalizes its organization and develops plans for community action to address a community health issue. This step is crucial for coordinating efforts and resources towards solving community problems effectively.

5. What is the primary aim of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

A. To eliminate non-communicable diseases
B. To increase hospital bed capacity
C. To provide immunizations to all children
D. To train more healthcare workers

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary aim of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is to provide immunizations to all children. By offering vaccines to all children, the EPI aims to protect them from vaccine-preventable diseases, ultimately reducing the burden of these illnesses on public health. Increasing hospital bed capacity, eliminating non-communicable diseases, and training more healthcare workers are important goals in healthcare but are not the primary focus of the EPI.