Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration in infants?

• A. Frequent urination
• B. Sunken fontanelle
• C. Excessive drooling
• D. Increased appetite

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A sunken fontanelle is a common sign of dehydration in infants. The fontanelle is the soft spot on an infant's head where the skull bones have not yet fused. When an infant is dehydrated, the fontanelle can appear sunken or indented. It is important for caregivers and healthcare providers to recognize this sign promptly to ensure timely intervention and hydration for the infant.

2. When the occupational health nurse employs ergonomic principles, they are performing which of their roles?

• A. Health care provider
• B. Health educator
• C. Health care coordinator
• D. Environment manager

Correct answer: D

Rationale: When an occupational health nurse applies ergonomic principles, they are acting as an environment manager. Ergonomics involves optimizing the work environment for efficiency and safety by considering factors like workplace design, equipment, and furniture to enhance worker well-being and productivity. By focusing on ergonomics, the nurse aims to create a workspace that minimizes physical strain, reduces the risk of musculoskeletal injuries, and promotes overall health and comfort for the employees.

3. What other statistic may be used to determine attainment of longevity besides reaching the average life span of Filipinos?

• A. Age-specific mortality rate
• B. Proportionate mortality rate
• C. Swaroop’s index
• D. Case fatality rate

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Swaroop’s index is a useful statistic to determine attainment of longevity as it focuses on the percentage of deaths aged 50 years or older. Its inverse reflects the percentage of untimely deaths, which are those who died younger than 50 years. By considering Swaroop’s index in addition to average life span, a more comprehensive assessment of longevity can be achieved.

4. Which of the following practices can help reduce the transmission of HIV from mother to child?

• A. Exclusive breastfeeding
• B. Administering antiretroviral therapy
• C. Using unsterilized medical equipment
• D. Avoiding prenatal care

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Administering antiretroviral therapy to HIV-positive mothers is a crucial practice to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Antiretroviral therapy helps lower the viral load in the mother's body, decreasing the chance of passing the virus to the child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding, using unsterilized medical equipment, and avoiding prenatal care do not directly contribute to reducing HIV transmission from mother to child.

5. Which of the following best describes the role of a community health nurse?

• A. Providing acute care in hospitals
• B. Conducting surgeries
• C. Promoting health and preventing disease in the community
• D. Diagnosing and treating medical conditions

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary role of a community health nurse is to focus on promoting health and preventing disease within the community. They work to improve the overall health and well-being of individuals and populations by providing education, preventive care, and support to enhance community health outcomes. Community health nurses collaborate with community members, organizations, and public health agencies to address health disparities, implement health promotion strategies, and advocate for equitable access to healthcare services.

Similar Questions