Nursing Elites

1. What process is required for population-focused nursing practice?

• A. Community organizing
• B. Nursing process
• C. Community diagnosis
• D. Epidemiologic process

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Population-focused nursing practice involves identifying and addressing the health needs of a specific population group. Community diagnosis is a crucial process in population-focused nursing as it helps in understanding the health issues, concerns, and determinants within a community. Through community diagnosis, nurses can develop targeted interventions and strategies to promote the health and well-being of the population.

2. What is the primary purpose of providing iron supplementation to pregnant women?

• A. To prevent anemia
• B. To support fetal growth
• C. To reduce the risk of premature labor
• D. To decrease the likelihood of postpartum hemorrhage

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary reason for giving iron supplementation to pregnant women is to prevent anemia. Anemia can have detrimental effects on both the mother and the developing fetus. Iron is essential for the production of red blood cells, and during pregnancy, the demand for iron increases to support the mother's increased blood volume and the developing fetus. Anemia in pregnancy can lead to complications such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and even maternal mortality. Therefore, ensuring adequate iron intake through supplementation is crucial to prevent these adverse outcomes.

3. Which disease was declared as a target for eradication in the Philippines through Presidential Proclamation No. 4?

• A. Poliomyelitis
• B. Measles
• C. Rabies
• D. Neonatal Tetanus

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Presidential Proclamation No. 4 in the Philippines declared measles as a target for eradication through the Ligtas Tigdas Program. This program aims to eliminate measles, making it the correct choice in this case.

4. What is the purpose of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

• A. To provide emergency medical services
• B. To ensure all children receive routine immunizations
• C. To offer specialized treatments for rare diseases
• D. To manage chronic health conditions

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is designed to ensure that all children receive routine immunizations to prevent common infectious diseases. It focuses on providing vaccinations to children to build immunity against various preventable diseases, thus contributing to public health by reducing the spread of infectious illnesses.

5. Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration in infants?

• A. Frequent urination
• B. Sunken fontanelle
• C. Excessive drooling
• D. Increased appetite

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A sunken fontanelle is a common sign of dehydration in infants. The fontanelle is the soft spot on an infant's head where the skull bones have not yet fused. When an infant is dehydrated, the fontanelle can appear sunken or indented. It is important for caregivers and healthcare providers to recognize this sign promptly to ensure timely intervention and hydration for the infant.

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