Nursing Elites

1. As the public health nurse in a municipality with a total population of about 20,000 and 3 health midwives among the RHU personnel, how many more midwife positions will the RHU need?

• A. 1
• B. 2
• C. 3
• D. 4

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Since each rural health midwife is typically assigned a population of about 5,000, with the municipality's total population being 20,000, the existing 3 midwives can cover the current population adequately. Therefore, the RHU would not need any more midwife positions, making option A, '1', the correct answer.

2. Which of the following is an example of a vector-borne disease?

• A. Measles
• B. Tuberculosis
• C. Malaria
• D. Hepatitis B

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Malaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite that is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. These mosquitoes act as vectors in transmitting the disease from one host to another. The other choices, Measles, Tuberculosis, and Hepatitis B, are not vector-borne diseases. Measles is a highly contagious airborne viral infection, Tuberculosis is an airborne bacterial infection, and Hepatitis B is a bloodborne virus.

3. What is the primary purpose of providing iron supplementation to pregnant women?

• A. To prevent anemia
• B. To support fetal growth
• C. To reduce the risk of premature labor
• D. To decrease the likelihood of postpartum hemorrhage

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary reason for giving iron supplementation to pregnant women is to prevent anemia. Anemia can have detrimental effects on both the mother and the developing fetus. Iron is essential for the production of red blood cells, and during pregnancy, the demand for iron increases to support the mother's increased blood volume and the developing fetus. Anemia in pregnancy can lead to complications such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and even maternal mortality. Therefore, ensuring adequate iron intake through supplementation is crucial to prevent these adverse outcomes.

4. An indicator of success in community organizing is when people are able to:

• A. Participate in community activities to address a community problem
• B. Implement activities to address the community problem
• C. Plan activities to address the community problem
• D. Identify the community problem as a common concern

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Success in community organizing is indicated when individuals actively participate in community activities aimed at addressing a shared community issue. While planning and implementation are essential components, active participation by community members is crucial for achieving sustainable solutions and fostering community engagement and empowerment.

5. Which statistic can provide the most accurate reflection of the health status of a community?

• A. 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate
• B. Infant mortality rate
• C. Swaroop’s index
• D. Crude death rate

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Swaroop’s index is a valuable statistic that reflects the health status of a community by indicating the proportion of deaths aged 50 years and above. A higher Swaroop’s index signifies a greater proportion of individuals who lived at least 50 years before passing away. This metric provides insight into the overall health and longevity of a population, making it a more accurate reflection of community health compared to other mortality rates.

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