Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is a natality rate?

• A. Crude birth rate
• B. Neonatal mortality rate
• C. Infant mortality rate
• D. General fertility rate

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Crude birth rate. Natality refers to birth, making the crude birth rate a measure of the number of live births in a given population over a specific period of time. It is an essential indicator in demography and public health to understand population dynamics.

2. What is the primary purpose of conducting a health survey in a community?

• A. To provide medical treatment to individuals
• B. To gather data on health status and needs
• C. To distribute health education materials
• D. To perform laboratory tests

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary purpose of conducting a health survey in a community is to gather data on the health status and needs of the community. It helps in identifying health issues, assessing the prevalence of diseases, understanding health behaviors, and planning appropriate interventions. While health surveys can lead to improved healthcare delivery and interventions, their primary focus is on data collection rather than providing direct medical treatment, distributing health education materials, or performing laboratory tests.

3. Which of the following is a key principle of Primary Health Care (PHC)?

• A. Centralized health planning
• B. Community participation
• C. Focus on specialized care
• D. High technology healthcare

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community participation is a fundamental principle of Primary Health Care (PHC) as it involves the active involvement of individuals, families, communities, and organizations in the planning and delivery of healthcare services. This ensures that services are culturally appropriate, accessible, and acceptable to the community, leading to better health outcomes.

4. Primary health care is a total approach to community development. Which of the following is an indicator of success in using the primary health care approach?

• A. Health services are provided free of charge to individuals and families
• B. Local officials are empowered as the major decision-makers in health matters
• C. Health workers can provide care based on identified health needs of the people
• D. Health programs are sustained according to the level of development of the community

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Success in utilizing the primary health care approach is indicated by the sustainability of health programs based on the community's development level. This ensures that essential health services can be maintained at all stages of community development, reflecting the core principles of primary health care.

5. Which of the following is a mission of the Department of Health?

• A. Health for all Filipinos
• B. Ensure accessibility and quality of health
• C. Improve the general health status of the population
• D. Health in the hands of the Filipino people by the year 2020

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The mission of the Department of Health is to ensure the accessibility and quality of health services for the population. This encompasses providing healthcare services that are both easily reachable and of high standards to promote the well-being of the community.

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