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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet
1. Which of the following is a natality rate?
- A. Crude birth rate
- B. Neonatal mortality rate
- C. Infant mortality rate
- D. General fertility rate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Crude birth rate. Natality refers to birth, making the crude birth rate a measure of the number of live births in a given population over a specific period of time. It is an essential indicator in demography and public health to understand population dynamics.
2. On the other hand, Operation Timbang is _____ prevention?
- A. Primary
- B. Secondary
- C. Intermediate
- D. Tertiary
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Operation Timbang is a form of secondary prevention. It aims to identify individuals in the population who are malnourished, allowing for early diagnosis and timely treatment. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a health condition or disease.
3. A business firm must employ an occupational health nurse when it has at least how many employees?
- A. 21
- B. 101
- C. 201
- D. 301
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
4. What is the minimum interval between the administration of two doses of the MMR vaccine?
- A. 2 weeks
- B. 4 weeks
- C. 6 weeks
- D. 8 weeks
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The minimum interval between two doses of the MMR vaccine is 4 weeks. This interval is necessary to allow the immune system to respond to the first dose and develop a sufficient immune response before receiving the second dose. Administering the doses too close together may not provide optimal protection.
5. Which statistic can provide the most accurate reflection of the health status of a community?
- A. 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate
- B. Infant mortality rate
- C. Swaroop’s index
- D. Crude death rate
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Swaroop’s index is a valuable statistic that reflects the health status of a community by indicating the proportion of deaths aged 50 years and above. A higher Swaroop’s index signifies a greater proportion of individuals who lived at least 50 years before passing away. This metric provides insight into the overall health and longevity of a population, making it a more accurate reflection of community health compared to other mortality rates.
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