Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is an appropriate method for treating dehydration in infants?

• A. Administering oral rehydration solution
• B. Providing fruit juice
• C. Increasing milk intake
• D. Administering antibiotics

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering oral rehydration solution is an appropriate method for treating dehydration in infants. Oral rehydration solution helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes effectively, aiding in the rehydration process. It is specifically formulated to address dehydration and is recommended by healthcare professionals for managing this condition in infants.

2. Which is a characteristic of person-to-person propagated epidemics?

• A. There are more cases of the disease than expected
• B. The disease must necessarily be transmitted through a vector
• C. The spread of the disease can be attributed to a common vehicle
• D. There is a gradual build-up of cases before the epidemic becomes easily noticeable

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In person-to-person propagated epidemics, there is typically a gradual build-up of cases before the epidemic becomes easily noticeable. This slow onset allows for the disease to spread from one individual to another, leading to a progressive increase in cases over time.

3. Which of the following is a benefit of providing Vitamin A supplements to children?

• A. Improves cognitive development
• B. Reduces the risk of severe measles
• C. Prevents iron deficiency anemia
• D. Enhances physical growth

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct benefit of providing Vitamin A supplements to children is reducing the risk of severe measles. Vitamin A supplementation is known to lower the risk of severe measles and its associated complications, making it an important intervention in regions where measles is prevalent.

4. According to Margaret Shetland, the philosophy of public health nursing is based on which of the following?

• A. Health and longevity as birthrights
• B. The mandate of the state to protect the birthrights of its citizens
• C. Public health nursing as a specialized field of nursing
• D. The worth and dignity of man

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Dr. Margaret Shetland emphasized that the philosophy of public health nursing is rooted in the belief in the worth and dignity of every individual. This principle underscores the core values of public health nursing, focusing on respect for human life and the promotion of health for all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances.

5. Which level of health facility is the usual point of entry for a client into the healthcare delivery system?

• A. Primary
• B. Secondary
• C. Intermediate
• D. Tertiary

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary level of health facility is the usual point of entry for a client into the healthcare delivery system. This level typically involves initial consultations, preventive care, and basic treatment services. Clients often start their healthcare journey at the primary level before being referred to higher levels of care if needed.

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