in the past year barangay a had an average population of 1655 46 babies were born in that year 2 of whom died less than 4 weeks after they were born t
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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet

1. In the past year, Barangay A had an average population of 1655. There were 46 babies born in that year, 2 of whom died less than 4 weeks after birth, and 4 stillbirths were recorded. What is the neonatal mortality rate?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Neonatal mortality rate is calculated by dividing the number of babies who died before reaching the age of 28 days by the total number of live births, then multiplying by 1,000. In this case, 2 babies died within 28 days out of 46 total live births. Therefore, the neonatal mortality rate is (2/46) * 1000 = 43.5/1000.

2. In a municipality with a population of about 20,000, estimate the number of 1-4 year old children who should be given Retinol capsules 200,000 every 6 months.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To estimate the number of 1-4 year old children in a population, you can multiply the total population by the percentage of children in that age group. In this case, using the Philippine population composition as reference, which is about 11.5% for 1-4 year olds, the calculation would be 20,000 x 0.115 = 2,300 children.

3. Which of the following is a benefit of exclusive breastfeeding?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Exclusive breastfeeding provides complete nutrition for the first 6 months of an infant's life. It is recommended by health experts as the ideal way to provide infants with the nutrients they need for healthy growth and development. Breast milk contains all the necessary nutrients in the right proportions, making it the perfect food for babies during the first half-year of life.

4. Which of the following is an epidemiologic function of the nurse during an epidemic?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: During an epidemic, nurses play a crucial role in participating in epidemiologic investigations to identify the source of the outbreak. By investigating the source of the epidemic, nurses can help in understanding what caused the outbreak and how it can be controlled and prevented in the future. This function is essential in managing and responding effectively to epidemics.

5. RA 1054 is also known as the Occupational Health Act. Besides the number of employees, what other factor must be considered in determining the occupational health privileges to which the workers will be entitled?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: According to R.A. 1054, the key factor to consider, apart from the number of employees, is the location of the workplace concerning health facilities. Specifically, an occupational nurse must be employed when there are 30 to 100 employees, and the workplace is more than 1 km away from the nearest health center. This ensures timely access to health services for employees in case of emergencies or health needs.

Similar Questions

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When the occupational health nurse employs ergonomic principles, they are performing which of their roles?
Which of the following best describes the role of a community health nurse?
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Which of the following is a function of epidemiology?

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