Nursing Elites

1. Tertiary prevention is needed in which stage of the natural history of disease?

• A. Pre-pathogenesis
• B. Pathogenesis
• C. Predromal
• D. Terminal

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on actions taken to prevent complications and further deterioration among individuals already diagnosed with a disease. It is implemented during the terminal stage of a disease when efforts are made to prevent disability, restore function, and improve quality of life. This stage is crucial for managing the disease's progression and enhancing the patient's well-being.

2. What is the purpose of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

• A. To provide emergency medical services
• B. To ensure all children receive routine immunizations
• C. To offer specialized treatments for rare diseases
• D. To manage chronic health conditions

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is designed to ensure that all children receive routine immunizations to prevent common infectious diseases. It focuses on providing vaccinations to children to build immunity against various preventable diseases, thus contributing to public health by reducing the spread of infectious illnesses.

3. In the absence of an occupational nurse at a garment factory, who should provide the occupational health needs of the factory workers?

• A. Occupational health nurse at the Provincial Health Office
• B. Physician employed by the factory
• C. Public Health nurse of the RHU of their municipality
• D. Rural Sanitary inspector of the RHU in their municipality

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the scenario where a garment factory lacks an occupational nurse, the responsibility of addressing the occupational health needs of the factory workers falls under the jurisdiction of the Public Health nurse of the Rural Health Unit (RHU) in their municipality. Public Health nurses are trained to provide essential health services to the community, including monitoring and promoting health in workplaces. They can assess workplace hazards, provide health education, and facilitate access to medical care when necessary, making them the most suitable option among the given choices to cater to the occupational health needs of the factory workers.

4. What is the primary benefit of administering Vitamin A to children?

• A. To improve bone health
• B. To boost the immune system
• C. To enhance cognitive development
• D. To prevent anemia

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary benefit of administering Vitamin A to children is to boost the immune system. Vitamin A supplementation is crucial for maintaining a strong immune system and preventing complications such as blindness in children.

5. In traditional Chinese medicine, the yielding, negative, and feminine force is termed:

• A. Yin
• B. Yang
• C. Qi
• D. Chai

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In traditional Chinese medicine, the force characterized by yielding, negative, and feminine aspects is referred to as Yin. Yin is associated with qualities such as darkness, passivity, cold, and intuition. On the other hand, Yang represents the male, dominating, positive, and masculine force associated with light, activity, heat, and logic. Qi is the vital energy that flows through the body, and Chai is not a term used in traditional Chinese medicine for these forces.

Similar Questions