tertiary prevention is needed in which stage of the natural history of disease

ATI LPN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet

1. Tertiary prevention is needed in which stage of the natural history of disease?

A. Pre-pathogenesis
B. Pathogenesis
C. Predromal
D. Terminal

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on actions taken to prevent complications and further deterioration among individuals already diagnosed with a disease. It is implemented during the terminal stage of a disease when efforts are made to prevent disability, restore function, and improve quality of life. This stage is crucial for managing the disease's progression and enhancing the patient's well-being.

2. Which vaccine leaves a permanent scar at the site of injection?

A. BCG
B. DPT
C. Hepatitis B vaccine
D. Measles vaccine

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The BCG vaccine, which is used for tuberculosis, is known to leave a permanent scar at the site of injection. This distinctive scar formation is one of the characteristic features of receiving the BCG vaccine and is used as a marker of vaccination in some regions.

3. Which of the following diseases is targeted for eradication through the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

A. Hepatitis B
B. Diphtheria
C. Poliomyelitis
D. Tuberculosis

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Poliomyelitis is the correct answer as it is one of the diseases targeted for eradication through the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI). The EPI aims to control and eliminate vaccine-preventable diseases globally, with a specific focus on polio due to its severe consequences and the feasibility of eradication through vaccination campaigns.

4. Which of the following is a mission of the Department of Health?

A. Health for all Filipinos
B. Ensure accessibility and quality of health
C. Improve the general health status of the population
D. Health in the hands of the Filipino people by the year 2020

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The mission of the Department of Health is to ensure the accessibility and quality of health services for the population. This encompasses providing healthcare services that are both easily reachable and of high standards to promote the well-being of the community.