in primary health care the concept of accessibility requires that

HESI RN

Reproductive System Exam Quizlet

1. In Primary Health care, the concept of accessibility requires that:

A. Patients should be required to accept one service in order to gain access to another type of service.
B. A referral network, including transportation, to higher-level facilities should be coupled to PHC services.
C. Patients' access to services should be contingent on social or cultural backgrounds, age, and marital status.
D. Patients' access to services should be based on one's educational status.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In Primary Health care, accessibility entails having a referral network and transportation system in place to link patients to higher-level facilities when needed. Choice A is incorrect because patients should not be required to accept one service to access another. Choice C is incorrect as access to services should not be contingent on social or cultural backgrounds, age, or marital status. Choice D is also incorrect because educational status should not determine patients' access to healthcare services.

2. What term is used to refer to the fertilized ovum?

A. Zygote
B. Embryo
C. Foetus
D. Pregnancy

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, Zygote. A zygote is formed when a sperm cell fertilizes an egg cell. It is the initial stage of prenatal development. Choice B, Embryo, refers to the stage of prenatal development after the zygote and before the foetus. Choice C, Foetus, is the stage of prenatal development after the embryo. Choice D, Pregnancy, is a broader term referring to the condition of having a developing baby in the uterus.

3. Which of the following investigations is done in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease?

A. Paracentesis
B. Culdocentesis
C. Hysterectomy
D. Douching

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Culdocentesis is the correct procedure performed to assess the pelvic cavity, often used in the diagnosis of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. Paracentesis involves the aspiration of fluid from the abdominal cavity, not typically done for PID. Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus and is not a diagnostic investigation for PID. Douching is a hygiene practice and not a diagnostic procedure for PID.

4. Approximately how many primordial follicles are present in the cortex of the ovary at birth?

A. 250,000
B. 200,000
C. 150,000
D. 100,000

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 250,000. At birth, there are approximately 250,000 primordial follicles in the cortex of each ovary. These primordial follicles represent the reserve of oocytes that a female will have throughout her reproductive life. Choice B, 200,000, is incorrect as the number is higher. Choices C and D, 150,000 and 100,000 respectively, are also incorrect as they underestimate the actual number of primordial follicles present at birth.

5. A woman is considered to be in menopause if she has experienced the cessation of her menses for a period of:

A. 6 months
B. 12 months
C. 18 months
D. 24 months

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Menopause is defined as the cessation of menses for 12 months. This period is significant because it indicates the end of a woman's reproductive years. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the established criteria for defining menopause.