Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following interventions is an example of tertiary prevention?

• A. Vaccination campaigns
• B. Health education seminars
• C. Physical rehabilitation programs
• D. Early disease screening

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and improving the quality of life for individuals who already have a disease or condition. Physical rehabilitation programs fall under tertiary prevention as they aim to enhance functioning and reduce disability caused by ongoing illness or injury, thus aligning with the goal of tertiary prevention.

2. When the occupational health nurse employs ergonomic principles, they are performing which of their roles?

• A. Health care provider
• B. Health educator
• C. Health care coordinator
• D. Environment manager

Correct answer: D

Rationale: When an occupational health nurse applies ergonomic principles, they are acting as an environment manager. Ergonomics involves optimizing the work environment for efficiency and safety by considering factors like workplace design, equipment, and furniture to enhance worker well-being and productivity. By focusing on ergonomics, the nurse aims to create a workspace that minimizes physical strain, reduces the risk of musculoskeletal injuries, and promotes overall health and comfort for the employees.

3. Which of the following is NOT a component of Primary Health Care (PHC)?

• A. Community participation
• B. Use of appropriate technology
• C. Equitable distribution of resources
• D. Exclusive focus on curative care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Primary Health Care (PHC) is a comprehensive approach that includes preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative care. It focuses on prevention, community participation, equitable distribution of resources, and the use of appropriate technology to address health needs. Exclusively focusing on curative care goes against the holistic nature of PHC.

4. What is the primary purpose of administering Vitamin K to newborns?

• A. To prevent infection
• B. To promote growth
• C. To prevent bleeding disorders
• D. To enhance immune function

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Vitamin K is administered to newborns primarily to prevent bleeding disorders. Newborns have low levels of Vitamin K at birth, which can lead to a condition called vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB). Administering Vitamin K helps prevent this potentially life-threatening bleeding disorder.

5. What is the primary purpose of conducting a health survey in a community?

• A. To provide medical treatment to individuals
• B. To gather data on health status and needs
• C. To distribute health education materials
• D. To perform laboratory tests

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary purpose of conducting a health survey in a community is to gather data on the health status and needs of the community. It helps in identifying health issues, assessing the prevalence of diseases, understanding health behaviors, and planning appropriate interventions. While health surveys can lead to improved healthcare delivery and interventions, their primary focus is on data collection rather than providing direct medical treatment, distributing health education materials, or performing laboratory tests.

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