what is the primary benefit of administering vitamin a to children

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. What is the primary benefit of administering Vitamin A to children?

A. To improve bone health
B. To boost the immune system
C. To enhance cognitive development
D. To prevent anemia

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary benefit of administering Vitamin A to children is to boost the immune system. Vitamin A supplementation is crucial for maintaining a strong immune system and preventing complications such as blindness in children.

2. Which of the following best describes the role of a community health nurse?

A. Providing acute care in hospitals
B. Conducting surgeries
C. Promoting health and preventing disease in the community
D. Diagnosing and treating medical conditions

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary role of a community health nurse is to focus on promoting health and preventing disease within the community. They work to improve the overall health and well-being of individuals and populations by providing education, preventive care, and support to enhance community health outcomes. Community health nurses collaborate with community members, organizations, and public health agencies to address health disparities, implement health promotion strategies, and advocate for equitable access to healthcare services.

3. The public health nurse takes an active role in community participation. What is the primary goal of community organizing?

A. To educate the people regarding community health problems
B. To mobilize the people to resolve community health problems
C. To maximize the community’s resources in dealing with health problems
D. To develop the people’s self-reliance in dealing with health problems

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Community organizing aims to maximize the community’s resources in addressing health problems. This approach focuses on empowering the community to effectively address their health challenges by utilizing their collective resources and strengths. While educating and mobilizing the community are important components, the primary goal is to enhance the community's capacity to tackle health issues independently.

4. Which of the following is a component of the Safe Motherhood Initiative?

A. Promoting exclusive breastfeeding
B. Providing routine immunizations
C. Ensuring skilled attendance at birth
D. Offering genetic counseling

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Ensuring skilled attendance at birth is a crucial component of the Safe Motherhood Initiative aimed at reducing maternal and neonatal mortality rates. By having skilled professionals attend births, complications can be identified early and appropriate care provided promptly, contributing to improved maternal and neonatal health outcomes.

5. Which statistic can provide the most accurate reflection of the health status of a community?

A. 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate
B. Infant mortality rate
C. Swaroop’s index
D. Crude death rate

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Swaroop’s index is a valuable statistic that reflects the health status of a community by indicating the proportion of deaths aged 50 years and above. A higher Swaroop’s index signifies a greater proportion of individuals who lived at least 50 years before passing away. This metric provides insight into the overall health and longevity of a population, making it a more accurate reflection of community health compared to other mortality rates.