what is the primary benefit of administering vitamin a to children

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. What is the primary benefit of administering Vitamin A to children?

A. To improve bone health
B. To boost the immune system
C. To enhance cognitive development
D. To prevent anemia

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary benefit of administering Vitamin A to children is to boost the immune system. Vitamin A supplementation is crucial for maintaining a strong immune system and preventing complications such as blindness in children.

2. During prenatal consultation, a client asked you if she can have her delivery at home. After history taking and physical examination, you advised her against a home delivery. Which of the following findings disqualifies her for a home delivery?

A. Her OB score is G5P3
B. She has some palmar pallor
C. Her blood pressure is 130/80
D. Her baby is in cephalic presentation

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. An OB score of G5P3 indicates that the client has had five pregnancies and three live births, making her ineligible for a home delivery. Typically, women with fewer pregnancies are considered better candidates for home deliveries due to lower risks. Additionally, primigravidas are usually advised to deliver at a medical facility for their first pregnancy.

3. What is the primary purpose of conducting a health survey in a community?

A. To provide medical treatment to individuals
B. To gather data on health status and needs
C. To distribute health education materials
D. To perform laboratory tests

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary purpose of conducting a health survey in a community is to gather data on the health status and needs of the community. It helps in identifying health issues, assessing the prevalence of diseases, understanding health behaviors, and planning appropriate interventions. While health surveys can lead to improved healthcare delivery and interventions, their primary focus is on data collection rather than providing direct medical treatment, distributing health education materials, or performing laboratory tests.

4. Primary health care is a total approach to community development. Which of the following is an indicator of success in using the primary health care approach?

A. Health services are provided free of charge to individuals and families
B. Local officials are empowered as the major decision-makers in health matters
C. Health workers can provide care based on identified health needs of the people
D. Health programs are sustained according to the level of development of the community

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Success in utilizing the primary health care approach is indicated by the sustainability of health programs based on the community's development level. This ensures that essential health services can be maintained at all stages of community development, reflecting the core principles of primary health care.

5. On the other hand, Operation Timbang is _____ prevention?

A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Intermediate
D. Tertiary

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Operation Timbang is a form of secondary prevention. It aims to identify individuals in the population who are malnourished, allowing for early diagnosis and timely treatment. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a health condition or disease.