civil registries are important sources of data which law requires registration of births within 30 days from the occurrence of the birth

ATI LPN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet

1. Civil registries are important sources of data. Which law requires registration of births within 30 days from the occurrence of the birth?

A. PD 651
B. Act 3573
C. RA 3753
D. RA 3375

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Presidential Decree (P.D.) 651 amended Republic Act (R.A.) 3753, specifically requiring the registration of births within 30 days from their occurrence. This amendment emphasizes the timely and accurate recording of vital statistics, which is crucial for legal and administrative purposes.

2. Estimate the number of pregnant women who will be given tetanus toxoid during an immunization outreach activity in a barangay with a population of about 1,500.

A. 265
B. 300
C. 375
D. 400

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To estimate the number of pregnant women, multiply the total population by 3.5%.

3. Which disease was declared as a target for eradication in the Philippines through Presidential Proclamation No. 4?

A. Poliomyelitis
B. Measles
C. Rabies
D. Neonatal Tetanus

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Presidential Proclamation No. 4 in the Philippines declared measles as a target for eradication through the Ligtas Tigdas Program. This program aims to eliminate measles, making it the correct choice in this case.

4. Which of the following vaccines is recommended to be given at birth?

A. BCG
B. Hepatitis B
C. OPV
D. Measles

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The BCG vaccine is recommended to be given at birth to protect against tuberculosis. It is often administered soon after birth to provide early protection against the disease, especially in areas where tuberculosis is prevalent.

5. Which of the following is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases?

A. Low cholesterol levels
B. Physical inactivity
C. Low blood pressure
D. Adequate sleep

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases as it contributes to a sedentary lifestyle, leading to obesity, high blood pressure, and other cardiovascular issues. Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy heart and reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.