Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is an example of a vector-borne disease?

• A. Measles
• B. Tuberculosis
• C. Malaria
• D. Hepatitis B

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Malaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite that is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. These mosquitoes act as vectors in transmitting the disease from one host to another. The other choices, Measles, Tuberculosis, and Hepatitis B, are not vector-borne diseases. Measles is a highly contagious airborne viral infection, Tuberculosis is an airborne bacterial infection, and Hepatitis B is a bloodborne virus.

2. When educating a mother about the benefits of breastfeeding, what should be included?

• A. Breastfeeding reduces the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
• B. Breastfeeding provides passive immunity to the infant.
• C. Breastfeeding increases the mother's risk of breast cancer.
• D. Breastfeeding delays the return of menstruation.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Breastfeeding provides passive immunity to the infant by transferring antibodies from the mother to protect the infant from infections and illnesses. This is one of the key benefits of breastfeeding, as it helps boost the baby's immune system during the early stages of life.

3. Estimate the number of pregnant women who will be given tetanus toxoid during an immunization outreach activity in a barangay with a population of about 1,500.

• A. 265
• B. 300
• C. 375
• D. 400

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To estimate the number of pregnant women, multiply the total population by 3.5%.

4. Which of the following is a characteristic of Primary Health Care?

• A. Focuses on specialized care
• B. Emphasizes community participation
• C. Relies solely on hospital-based services
• D. Ignores preventive measures

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Primary Health Care is characterized by its emphasis on community participation, which involves active involvement of communities in health promotion, disease prevention, and healthcare decision-making. It is a comprehensive approach that encompasses preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative services, aiming to provide accessible, affordable, and equitable healthcare to all individuals.

5. The public health nurse takes an active role in community participation. What is the primary goal of community organizing?

• A. To educate the people regarding community health problems
• B. To mobilize the people to resolve community health problems
• C. To maximize the community’s resources in dealing with health problems
• D. To develop the people’s self-reliance in dealing with health problems

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Community organizing aims to maximize the community’s resources in addressing health problems. This approach focuses on empowering the community to effectively address their health challenges by utilizing their collective resources and strengths. While educating and mobilizing the community are important components, the primary goal is to enhance the community's capacity to tackle health issues independently.

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