ATI LPN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet
1. What is an advantage of conducting a home visit?
- A. It enables the nurse to provide nursing care to a greater number of people
- B. It provides an opportunity to conduct a firsthand appraisal of the home situation
- C. It allows sharing of experiences among people with similar health problems
- D. It fosters the family’s initiative in providing for the health needs of its members
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Conducting a home visit provides an opportunity to conduct a firsthand appraisal of the home situation. This allows healthcare professionals to observe the living conditions, identify potential health hazards, and tailor care plans to the individual's environment. It helps in gaining a better understanding of the patient's lifestyle, social support, and resources available at home, leading to more personalized and effective care.
2. When is the recommended time for introducing solid foods into an infant's diet?
- A. 3 months
- B. 6 months
- C. 9 months
- D. 12 months
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The recommended time for introducing solid foods into an infant's diet is around 6 months of age. Introducing solids too early can increase the risk of food allergies and digestive issues, while waiting too long may lead to nutritional deficiencies. By around 6 months, most infants have the necessary physical and developmental skills to start eating solid foods alongside breast milk or formula.
3. Primary health care is a total approach to community development. Which of the following is an indicator of success in using the primary health care approach?
- A. Health services are provided free of charge to individuals and families
- B. Local officials are empowered as the major decision-makers in health matters
- C. Health workers can provide care based on identified health needs of the people
- D. Health programs are sustained according to the level of development of the community
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Success in utilizing the primary health care approach is indicated by the sustainability of health programs based on the community's development level. This ensures that essential health services can be maintained at all stages of community development, reflecting the core principles of primary health care.
4. Which of the following is a natality rate?
- A. Crude birth rate
- B. Neonatal mortality rate
- C. Infant mortality rate
- D. General fertility rate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Crude birth rate. Natality refers to birth, making the crude birth rate a measure of the number of live births in a given population over a specific period of time. It is an essential indicator in demography and public health to understand population dynamics.
5. When preparing a primigravida for breastfeeding, which of the following will you do?
- A. Explain that lactation usually begins 1 to 3 days after delivery
- B. Teach her nipple stretching exercises if her nipples are flat or inverted
- C. Advise against washing her nipples excessively before and after each breastfeeding
- D. Inform her that putting the baby to breast can help reduce post-delivery blood loss
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Putting the baby to breast can help reduce post-delivery blood loss as suckling stimulates the release of oxytocin, causing uterine contractions. Lactation typically starts 1 to 3 days after delivery, not immediately. Nipple stretching exercises are recommended for flat or inverted nipples, not everted ones. Excessive washing of the nipples can dry them out, increasing the risk of fissures.
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