which of the following is a contraindication for the administration of live vaccines

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. Which of the following is a contraindication for the administration of live vaccines?

A. Mild upper respiratory infection
B. Previous allergic reaction to the vaccine
C. Current antibiotic therapy
D. Family history of allergies

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A previous allergic reaction to the vaccine is a contraindication for the administration of live vaccines. This is because individuals who have had a previous allergic reaction to a vaccine are at higher risk of developing a severe allergic reaction with subsequent doses. It is crucial to identify and avoid administering live vaccines to individuals with a history of allergic reactions to prevent potential adverse events.

2. Which of the following is an essential nutrient required for preventing neural tube defects?

A. Iron
B. Vitamin C
C. Calcium
D. Folic acid

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Folic acid is a crucial nutrient required for preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy. It plays a vital role in the development of the neural tube in the fetus, reducing the risk of defects such as spina bifida and anencephaly. It is recommended that women of childbearing age consume adequate amounts of folic acid, either through diet or supplements, to support a healthy pregnancy and prevent these serious birth defects.

3. CHN is a community-based practice. What best explains this statement?

A. The service is provided in the natural environment of people
B. The nurse conducts community diagnosis to determine nursing needs and problems
C. The services are based on the available resources within the community
D. Priority setting is based on the magnitude of the health problems identified

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In community-based practice, healthcare providers deliver care to individuals in their natural environments, such as homes, schools, and workplaces. Conducting community diagnosis allows nurses to assess the specific needs and problems within the community, enabling them to tailor their services effectively and address the identified health concerns.

4. What is the primary goal of health education?

A. To diagnose diseases
B. To change behavior for improved health
C. To provide emergency medical care
D. To perform surgeries

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal of health education is to empower individuals with knowledge and skills to make informed decisions and adopt behaviors that lead to improved health outcomes. It focuses on promoting healthy habits, disease prevention, and overall well-being.