Nursing Elites

1. Which medical herb is commonly used for fever, headache, and cough?

• A. Sambong
• B. Tsaang gubat
• C. Akapulko
• D. Lagundi

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Lagundi is a medical herb commonly used to alleviate symptoms of fever, headache, and cough. Sambong is known for its diuretic properties, Tsaang gubat is used to relieve diarrhea, and Akapulko is valued for its antifungal properties, making Lagundi the correct choice for addressing fever, headache, and cough symptoms.

2. Which of the following practices is essential for preventing the spread of healthcare-associated infections?

• A. Frequent handwashing
• B. Sharing medical equipment
• C. Reducing patient turnover
• D. Increasing hospital bed capacity

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Frequent handwashing is a crucial practice for preventing the spread of healthcare-associated infections. Washing hands frequently helps remove pathogens and reduces the risk of transmitting infections between patients, healthcare providers, and other individuals in healthcare settings.

3. What is the primary focus of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy?

• A. Hospital-based care
• B. Curative care only
• C. Prevention and treatment of childhood illnesses
• D. Surgical interventions

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary focus of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy is the prevention and treatment of major childhood illnesses. The IMCI strategy aims to reduce child mortality and morbidity by emphasizing a holistic approach that includes preventive measures along with curative interventions.

4. Which of the following is a benefit of antenatal care?

• A. Early detection of pregnancy complications
• B. Increased risk of preterm labor
• C. Decreased maternal weight gain
• D. Delayed fetal growth

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Antenatal care plays a crucial role in the early detection and management of pregnancy complications, allowing healthcare providers to intervene promptly and improve outcomes for both the mother and the baby. Monitoring for potential issues during antenatal care visits can help identify problems such as gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, or fetal growth restrictions early on, enabling timely interventions to prevent complications.

5. Which type of family-nurse contact will provide you with the best opportunity to observe family dynamics?

• A. Clinic consultation
• B. Group conferences
• C. Home visit
• D. Written communication

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The best opportunity to observe family dynamics is through a home visit. This setting allows the nurse to observe the family in their natural environment, providing valuable insights into their relationships, interactions, and living conditions. By being present in the home, the nurse can better understand the family dynamics, communication patterns, and potential stressors that may not be evident in other forms of contact such as clinic consultations, group conferences, or written communication.

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