use of appropriate technology requires knowledge of indigenous technology which medical herb is given for fever headache and cough

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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet

1. Which medical herb is commonly used for fever, headache, and cough?

A. Sambong
B. Tsaang gubat
C. Akapulko
D. Lagundi

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Lagundi is a medical herb commonly used to alleviate symptoms of fever, headache, and cough. Sambong is known for its diuretic properties, Tsaang gubat is used to relieve diarrhea, and Akapulko is valued for its antifungal properties, making Lagundi the correct choice for addressing fever, headache, and cough symptoms.

2. RA 7160 mandates the devolution of basic services from the national government to local government units. What is the primary goal of this devolution?

A. To strengthen local government units
B. To allow greater autonomy to local government units
C. To empower the people and promote their self-reliance
D. To make basic services more accessible to the people

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The major goal of devolution, as outlined in RA 7160, is to empower the people and promote their self-reliance. By devolving basic services to local government units, the aim is to enhance people's participation in decision-making processes and foster self-reliance within communities, ultimately promoting empowerment and self-sufficiency.

3. Which of the following is a key component of the IMCI strategy?

A. Promoting hospital-based care
B. Providing routine immunizations
C. Enhancing maternal nutrition
D. Integrated case management of childhood illnesses

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is a strategy developed by WHO and UNICEF. The key components of IMCI include integrated case management of childhood illnesses, where healthcare providers are trained to assess, classify, and treat common childhood illnesses holistically. This approach aims to improve the quality of care for children under five years of age by focusing on overall health, nutrition, immunization, and family and community practices. Therefore, promoting hospital-based care, providing routine immunizations, and enhancing maternal nutrition, while important, are not the sole key components of the IMCI strategy.

4. Which of the following is an example of a live attenuated vaccine?

A. Hepatitis B vaccine
B. Inactivated polio vaccine
C. Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) vaccine
D. Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (DPT) vaccine

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) vaccine is an example of a live attenuated vaccine because it contains weakened versions of the viruses that cause measles, mumps, and rubella. These weakened viruses can replicate in the body to stimulate an immune response without causing the diseases themselves.

5. Which of the following diseases is targeted for eradication through the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

A. Hepatitis B
B. Diphtheria
C. Poliomyelitis
D. Tuberculosis

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Poliomyelitis is the correct answer as it is one of the diseases targeted for eradication through the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI). The EPI aims to control and eliminate vaccine-preventable diseases globally, with a specific focus on polio due to its severe consequences and the feasibility of eradication through vaccination campaigns.