Nursing Elites

1. Which biological used in Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is stored in the freezer?

• A. DPT
• B. OPV
• C. Hepatitis B vaccine
• D. Measles vaccine

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is OPV. Oral Polio Vaccine should be stored in the freezer to maintain its potency. Vaccines like DPT, Hepatitis B vaccine, and Measles vaccine are typically stored in the refrigerator to ensure their efficacy.

2. The public health nurse is the supervisor of rural health midwives. Which of the following is a supervisory function of the public health nurse?

• A. Referring cases or patients to the midwife
• B. Providing technical guidance to the midwife
• C. Providing nursing care to cases referred by the midwife
• D. Formulating and implementing training programs for midwives

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Providing technical guidance to the midwife is a key supervisory function of the public health nurse. This guidance helps the midwife in delivering care to clients effectively, especially in adhering to management guidelines such as those in Integrated Management of Childhood Illness. While options A, C, and D involve various aspects of support and collaboration, providing technical guidance aligns directly with the supervisory role of ensuring quality and consistency in the care provided by midwives.

3. Which of the following demonstrates intersectoral linkages?

• A. Two-way referral system
• B. Team approach
• C. Endorsement by a midwife to another midwife
• D. Cooperation between public health nurse and public school teacher

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Intersectoral linkages involve collaborations between the health sector and other sectors for community development. In this scenario, cooperation between a public health nurse (PHN) and a public school teacher exemplifies intersectoral linkages, as it represents a partnership between the health and education sectors.

4. What law mandates the reporting of cases of notifiable diseases by healthcare professionals?

• A. Act 3573
• B. RA 3753
• C. RA 1054
• D. RA 1082

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Act 3573, also known as the Law on Reporting of Communicable Diseases, enacted in 1929, mandates healthcare professionals to report cases of notifiable diseases listed in the law to the nearest health station. This law aims to facilitate early detection, prompt response, and control of communicable diseases to protect public health.

5. Which of the following best describes the role of a community health nurse?

• A. Providing acute care in hospitals
• B. Conducting surgeries
• C. Promoting health and preventing disease in the community
• D. Diagnosing and treating medical conditions

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary role of a community health nurse is to focus on promoting health and preventing disease within the community. They work to improve the overall health and well-being of individuals and populations by providing education, preventive care, and support to enhance community health outcomes. Community health nurses collaborate with community members, organizations, and public health agencies to address health disparities, implement health promotion strategies, and advocate for equitable access to healthcare services.

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