Nursing Elites

1. Which biological used in Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is stored in the freezer?

• A. DPT
• B. OPV
• C. Hepatitis B vaccine
• D. Measles vaccine

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is OPV. Oral Polio Vaccine should be stored in the freezer to maintain its potency. Vaccines like DPT, Hepatitis B vaccine, and Measles vaccine are typically stored in the refrigerator to ensure their efficacy.

2. What is the appropriate action to take if a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization?

• A. Administer the vaccine as scheduled
• B. Delay the immunization until the fever subsides
• C. Give a lower dose of the vaccine
• D. Administer an antipyretic before the vaccine

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization, it is recommended to delay the immunization until the fever subsides. This is important to ensure the child's safety and the vaccine's effectiveness. Administering the vaccine with a fever can potentially worsen the child's condition and reduce the vaccine's ability to generate an appropriate immune response.

3. What is given to a child with measles?

• A. Tetanus toxoid
• B. Vitamin A
• C. Vitamin D
• D. Vitamin E

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Children with measles are given vitamin A to prevent complications, such as blindness. Vitamin A supplementation is crucial in reducing the severity and risk of complications associated with measles, particularly in populations with vitamin A deficiency.

4. During which step are plans formulated for solving community problems?

• A. Mobilization
• B. Community organization
• C. Follow-up/extension
• D. Core group formation

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community organization is the step where community assemblies occur. It is during these assemblies that the community formalizes its organization and develops plans for community action to address a community health issue. This step is crucial for coordinating efforts and resources towards solving community problems effectively.

5. Which of the following vaccines is recommended to be given at birth?

• A. BCG
• B. Hepatitis B
• C. OPV
• D. Measles

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The BCG vaccine is recommended to be given at birth to protect against tuberculosis. It is often administered soon after birth to provide early protection against the disease, especially in areas where tuberculosis is prevalent.

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