Nursing Elites

1. Which biological used in Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is stored in the freezer?

• A. DPT
• B. OPV
• C. Hepatitis B vaccine
• D. Measles vaccine

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is OPV. Oral Polio Vaccine should be stored in the freezer to maintain its potency. Vaccines like DPT, Hepatitis B vaccine, and Measles vaccine are typically stored in the refrigerator to ensure their efficacy.

2. Which of the following is an appropriate method for treating dehydration in infants?

• A. Administering oral rehydration solution
• B. Providing fruit juice
• C. Increasing milk intake
• D. Administering antibiotics

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering oral rehydration solution is an appropriate method for treating dehydration in infants. Oral rehydration solution helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes effectively, aiding in the rehydration process. It is specifically formulated to address dehydration and is recommended by healthcare professionals for managing this condition in infants.

3. Which of the following is NOT a component of Primary Health Care (PHC)?

• A. Community participation
• B. Use of appropriate technology
• C. Equitable distribution of resources
• D. Exclusive focus on curative care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Primary Health Care (PHC) is a comprehensive approach that includes preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative care. It focuses on prevention, community participation, equitable distribution of resources, and the use of appropriate technology to address health needs. Exclusively focusing on curative care goes against the holistic nature of PHC.

4. During a home visit, the PHN bag is a crucial tool for providing nursing care. The most important principle in bag technique states that it:

• A. Should save time and effort
• B. Should minimize, if not totally prevent, the spread of infection
• C. Should not overshadow concern for the patient and their family
• D. May be done in a variety of ways depending on the home situation

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The bag technique is a vital practice to prevent the transmission of infections to and from the client during home visits. By following proper bag technique procedures, nurses can minimize, if not entirely prevent, the spread of infections between themselves and their clients, ensuring a safe care environment.

5. Which of the following is an essential component of prenatal care?

• A. Routine immunizations
• B. Nutritional counseling
• C. Surgical interventions
• D. Radiologic exams

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Nutritional counseling is a vital component of prenatal care as it helps ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. Proper nutrition during pregnancy is crucial for the healthy development of the fetus and to support the overall health of the expectant mother.

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