Nursing Elites

1. What is the best type of milk for infants below 6 months of age?

• A. Cow's milk
• B. Goat's milk
• C. Breast milk
• D. Soy milk

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Breast milk is considered the best and most complete form of nutrition for infants below 6 months of age. It contains the ideal balance of nutrients, antibodies, and other components essential for the baby's growth, development, and immune system. Breast milk is easily digestible and helps protect infants from infections and illnesses. It is recommended by healthcare professionals as the optimal choice for feeding infants during the first 6 months of life.

2. According to Margaret Shetland, the philosophy of public health nursing is based on which of the following?

• A. Health and longevity as birthrights
• B. The mandate of the state to protect the birthrights of its citizens
• C. Public health nursing as a specialized field of nursing
• D. The worth and dignity of man

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Dr. Margaret Shetland emphasized that the philosophy of public health nursing is rooted in the belief in the worth and dignity of every individual. This principle underscores the core values of public health nursing, focusing on respect for human life and the promotion of health for all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances.

3. Which of the following demonstrates intersectoral linkages?

• A. Two-way referral system
• B. Team approach
• C. Endorsement by a midwife to another midwife
• D. Cooperation between public health nurse and public school teacher

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Intersectoral linkages involve collaborations between the health sector and other sectors for community development. In this scenario, cooperation between a public health nurse (PHN) and a public school teacher exemplifies intersectoral linkages, as it represents a partnership between the health and education sectors.

4. An indicator of success in community organizing is when people are able to:

• A. Participate in community activities to address a community problem
• B. Implement activities to address the community problem
• C. Plan activities to address the community problem
• D. Identify the community problem as a common concern

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Success in community organizing is indicated when individuals actively participate in community activities aimed at addressing a shared community issue. While planning and implementation are essential components, active participation by community members is crucial for achieving sustainable solutions and fostering community engagement and empowerment.

5. Which of the following indicators is used to measure the health status of a population?

• A. Literacy rate
• B. Gross domestic product (GDP)
• C. Infant mortality rate
• D. Employment rate

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The infant mortality rate is a crucial indicator used to assess the health status of a population. It reflects the number of deaths among infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births. A high infant mortality rate is often indicative of inadequate healthcare services, poor sanitation, and other factors that impact the overall health of a population. Therefore, monitoring and improving the infant mortality rate is essential for evaluating and addressing the health needs of a community.

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