Nursing Elites

1. What is the recommended duration of exclusive breastfeeding?

• A. 3 months
• B. 6 months
• C. 9 months
• D. 12 months

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of a child's life. During this time, breast milk provides all the necessary nutrients for the baby's growth and development, offering protection against infections and supporting optimal health outcomes. After 6 months, complementary foods can be introduced while continuing breastfeeding up to 2 years of age or beyond.

2. In family nursing, the typology of family nursing problems is used in the statement of nursing diagnosis for families. The youngest child of the Delos Reyes family has been diagnosed with mental retardation. This is classified as:

• A. Health threat
• B. Health deficit
• C. Foreseeable crisis
• D. Stress point

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In the context of family nursing, when a family member like the youngest child is diagnosed with mental retardation, it represents a health deficit. A health deficit occurs when a family member fails to develop as expected, as in the case of mental retardation. This classification helps nurses identify and address the specific health needs of the family.

3. Which of the following is an essential nutrient required for preventing neural tube defects?

• A. Iron
• B. Vitamin C
• C. Calcium
• D. Folic acid

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Folic acid is a crucial nutrient required for preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy. It plays a vital role in the development of the neural tube in the fetus, reducing the risk of defects such as spina bifida and anencephaly. It is recommended that women of childbearing age consume adequate amounts of folic acid, either through diet or supplements, to support a healthy pregnancy and prevent these serious birth defects.

4. Which of the following is a benefit of antenatal care?

• A. Early detection of pregnancy complications
• B. Increased risk of preterm labor
• C. Decreased maternal weight gain
• D. Delayed fetal growth

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Antenatal care plays a crucial role in the early detection and management of pregnancy complications, allowing healthcare providers to intervene promptly and improve outcomes for both the mother and the baby. Monitoring for potential issues during antenatal care visits can help identify problems such as gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, or fetal growth restrictions early on, enabling timely interventions to prevent complications.

5. What law created the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care?

• A. RA 8483
• B. RA 4823
• C. RA 2483
• D. RA 3482

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A - RA 8483. R.A. 8483, also known as AN ACT CREATING THE PHILIPPINE INSTITUTE OF TRADITIONAL AND ALTERNATIVE HEALTH CARE (PITAHC), was signed into law on December 9, 1997. This law aims to accelerate the development of traditional and alternative health care in the Philippines by providing for a Traditional and Alternative Health Care Development Fund and addressing other related purposes.

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