Nursing Elites

1. What is the recommended duration of exclusive breastfeeding?

• A. 3 months
• B. 6 months
• C. 9 months
• D. 12 months

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of a child's life. During this time, breast milk provides all the necessary nutrients for the baby's growth and development, offering protection against infections and supporting optimal health outcomes. After 6 months, complementary foods can be introduced while continuing breastfeeding up to 2 years of age or beyond.

2. What is the primary purpose of the Field Health Services and Information System (FHSIS)?

• A. To monitor hospital services
• B. To record and report public health services
• C. To evaluate private health services
• D. To manage health insurance claims

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary purpose of the Field Health Services and Information System (FHSIS) is to record and report public health services. It is specifically designed to improve health service delivery and planning by systematically collecting, managing, and analyzing health-related data. Monitoring hospital services, evaluating private health services, and managing health insurance claims are not the primary functions of the FHSIS, which is focused on public health services.

3. A woman, 6 months pregnant, came to the center for consultation. Which of the following substances is contraindicated?

• A. Tetanus toxoid
• B. Retinol 200,000 IU
• C. Ferrous sulfate 200mg
• D. Potassium iodate 200 mg capsule

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Retinol 200,000 IU, which is a form of megadose Vitamin A, is contraindicated in pregnancy as it may have teratogenic effects, potentially harming the developing fetus. It is important to avoid high doses of Vitamin A during pregnancy to prevent adverse outcomes.

4. When preparing a primigravida for breastfeeding, which of the following will you do?

• A. Explain that lactation usually begins 1 to 3 days after delivery
• B. Teach her nipple stretching exercises if her nipples are flat or inverted
• C. Advise against washing her nipples excessively before and after each breastfeeding
• D. Inform her that putting the baby to breast can help reduce post-delivery blood loss

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Putting the baby to breast can help reduce post-delivery blood loss as suckling stimulates the release of oxytocin, causing uterine contractions. Lactation typically starts 1 to 3 days after delivery, not immediately. Nipple stretching exercises are recommended for flat or inverted nipples, not everted ones. Excessive washing of the nipples can dry them out, increasing the risk of fissures.

5. On the other hand, Operation Timbang is _____ prevention?

• A. Primary
• B. Secondary
• C. Intermediate
• D. Tertiary

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Operation Timbang is a form of secondary prevention. It aims to identify individuals in the population who are malnourished, allowing for early diagnosis and timely treatment. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a health condition or disease.

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