Nursing Elites

1. What is the primary purpose of conducting a health survey in a community?

• A. To provide medical treatment to individuals
• B. To gather data on health status and needs
• C. To distribute health education materials
• D. To perform laboratory tests

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary purpose of conducting a health survey in a community is to gather data on the health status and needs of the community. It helps in identifying health issues, assessing the prevalence of diseases, understanding health behaviors, and planning appropriate interventions. While health surveys can lead to improved healthcare delivery and interventions, their primary focus is on data collection rather than providing direct medical treatment, distributing health education materials, or performing laboratory tests.

2. Which principle is CONTRARY to planning a home visit?

• A. A home visit should have a clear purpose or objective
• B. The plan should be centered around the family's health needs
• C. A home visit should strictly follow RHU guidelines
• D. Involving a responsible family member in continuing care planning is essential

Correct answer: C

Rationale: When planning a home visit, it is crucial for the visit to be tailored to the specific needs of the family. While guidelines are important, they should not restrict the flexibility and practicality of the plan. The plan should adapt to the family's unique circumstances, resources available, and the nurse's assessment, rather than being rigidly bound by preset guidelines.

3. Which of the following is an example of a vector-borne disease?

• A. Measles
• B. Tuberculosis
• C. Malaria
• D. Hepatitis B

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Malaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite that is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. These mosquitoes act as vectors in transmitting the disease from one host to another. The other choices, Measles, Tuberculosis, and Hepatitis B, are not vector-borne diseases. Measles is a highly contagious airborne viral infection, Tuberculosis is an airborne bacterial infection, and Hepatitis B is a bloodborne virus.

4. During a home visit, the PHN bag is a crucial tool for providing nursing care. The most important principle in bag technique states that it:

• A. Should save time and effort
• B. Should minimize, if not totally prevent, the spread of infection
• C. Should not overshadow concern for the patient and their family
• D. May be done in a variety of ways depending on the home situation

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The bag technique is a vital practice to prevent the transmission of infections to and from the client during home visits. By following proper bag technique procedures, nurses can minimize, if not entirely prevent, the spread of infections between themselves and their clients, ensuring a safe care environment.

5. Which of the following diseases is prevented by administration of the Hepatitis B vaccine?

• A. Jaundice
• B. Liver cancer
• C. Pneumonia
• D. Tuberculosis

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Liver cancer. The Hepatitis B vaccine helps prevent liver cancer by preventing chronic Hepatitis B infection. While Hepatitis B infection can lead to jaundice, the primary goal of the vaccine is to prevent liver complications such as cirrhosis and liver cancer.

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