ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Answers
1. What are common signs of hypoglycemia?
- A. Shakiness or Tremors
- B. Sweating
- C. Hunger
- D. Confusion or Irritability
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct signs of hypoglycemia include shakiness or tremors, sweating, and hunger. These symptoms indicate low blood sugar levels. Confusion or irritability are more associated with severe hypoglycemia, while the immediate treatment for hypoglycemia involves providing a source of glucose to raise blood sugar levels quickly.
2. What should a healthcare professional do when a client with anorexia nervosa insists on working out constantly?
- A. Allow the client to workout and continue their regimen
- B. Restrict the client's workout regimen to one hour a day
- C. Discuss the risks of over-exercising with the client
- D. Speak to the client privately to uncover the source of the obsession
Correct answer: D
Rationale: When dealing with a client with anorexia nervosa who insists on working out constantly, it is crucial to address the situation sensitively. Speaking to the client privately to uncover the source of the obsession is the most appropriate action. This approach allows the healthcare professional to understand the underlying reasons for the behavior and work towards a solution together. Choices A and B could potentially exacerbate the client's condition by either enabling the behavior or imposing restrictions without addressing the root cause. While choice C is important, simply discussing the risks may not address the client's compulsion to exercise excessively.
3. What are the signs and symptoms of a potential infection?
- A. Fever, chills, and increased heart rate
- B. Increased white blood cell count and fever
- C. Shortness of breath and confusion
- D. Sweating and low blood pressure
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Fever, chills, and increased heart rate are classic signs of an infection. These symptoms indicate the body's response to an invading pathogen. Choice B, 'Increased white blood cell count and fever,' is not a primary symptom that a person would typically notice themselves, and white blood cell count needs to be tested. Choice C, 'Shortness of breath and confusion,' may indicate other conditions like heart or lung issues rather than a general infection. Choice D, 'Sweating and low blood pressure,' are not specific to infections and can be caused by various factors like heat or dehydration.
4. A nurse is assisting the nurse manager with an educational session about ways to prevent TORCH infections during pregnancy with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following statements by one of the session participants indicates understanding?
- A. Seeking an immunization against rubella early in pregnancy.
- B. Receiving prophylactic treatment for cytomegalovirus if detected during pregnancy.
- C. Clients should avoid crowded places during pregnancy.
- D. Clients should avoid consuming undercooked meat while pregnant.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. To prevent TORCH infections during pregnancy, it is essential for clients to avoid consuming undercooked meat, as it can be a potential source of toxoplasmosis. This infection, along with others in the TORCH group, can pose risks to the fetus, making it crucial for pregnant individuals to follow proper food safety practices. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because seeking an immunization against rubella, receiving prophylactic treatment for cytomegalovirus, and avoiding crowded places are not directly related to preventing TORCH infections through food safety measures.
5. A healthcare provider is planning care for a client who has a pressure ulcer. Which of the following actions should the healthcare provider take?
- A. Massage the reddened area.
- B. Apply a heating pad to the area.
- C. Elevate the head of the bed to 45 degrees.
- D. Reposition the client every 2 hours.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Repositioning the client every 2 hours is crucial in preventing pressure ulcers from worsening. This action helps relieve pressure on specific areas, improving circulation and reducing the risk of tissue damage. Massaging the reddened area can further damage the skin, applying heat can increase the risk of skin breakdown, and elevating the head of the bed to 45 degrees may not directly address the pressure ulcer prevention. Proper positioning is essential to avoid prolonged pressure on the affected areas and promote healing.
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