ATI LPN
PN ATI Capstone Proctored Comprehensive Assessment 2020 B with NGN
1. A nurse is preparing to administer a dose of warfarin. Which of the following should the nurse do?
- A. Check INR levels
- B. Administer it with food
- C. Monitor blood glucose
- D. Assess liver function
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is to check INR levels. Before administering warfarin, it is crucial to check the INR levels to ensure they are within the therapeutic range. This helps to prevent complications such as bleeding or clotting. Choice B, administering it with food, is incorrect as warfarin should typically be taken on an empty stomach. Choice C, monitoring blood glucose, is unrelated to the administration of warfarin. Choice D, assessing liver function, is important but not the immediate action required before administering warfarin.
2. Why is fat important in the diet?
- A. It supplies a constant source of vitamins.
- B. It speeds up the digestive process.
- C. It provides satiety.
- D. It stimulates the release of important digestive enzymes.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Fat is important in the diet because it provides satiety. Fat slows down digestion and absorption, which helps in making you feel full longer. This feeling of fullness is crucial in controlling food intake and managing weight. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because fat's main role in providing satiety is related to slowing down digestion, not supplying a constant source of vitamins, speeding up digestion, or stimulating the release of digestive enzymes. While some types of fats can provide certain vitamins, the main purpose of fat in satiety is not vitamin supply.
3. Which historical figure is honored for working to improve care for the mentally ill?
- A. Clara Barton
- B. Florence Nightingale
- C. Dorothea Dix
- D. Lillian D. Wald
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Dorothea Dix is the correct answer. She is recognized for her significant contributions in advocating for the improvement of care for the mentally ill. Dorothea Dix played a crucial role in transforming the way individuals with mental illnesses were treated, advocating for better living conditions and appropriate care. Her efforts led to improved standards and treatment practices for the mentally ill. Clara Barton is known for her role in founding the American Red Cross, Florence Nightingale is renowned as a pioneer in modern nursing, and Lillian D. Wald is recognized for her work in public health and social reform, but they are not specifically honored for their work in improving care for the mentally ill.
4. When performing CPR on an infant with suspected sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), an important aspect to consider is:
- A. Focusing all of your attention on the infant, with minimal parental interaction.
- B. Carefully inspecting the environment in which the infant was found.
- C. Understanding that most infants with SIDS can be successfully resuscitated.
- D. Encouraging the presence of the parents during your resuscitation attempt.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When dealing with a suspected case of SIDS, it is crucial to carefully inspect the environment in which the infant was found. This inspection can provide valuable information that may help determine the cause and support further investigation into the incident. By examining the surroundings, potential hazards or clues related to the sudden event may be identified, aiding in understanding the circumstances and potentially preventing similar incidents in the future.
5. A nurse is preparing to administer a blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
- A. Obtain the client's consent
- B. Verify the blood type and crossmatch
- C. Take baseline vital signs
- D. Prime the IV with normal saline
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct first action the nurse should take when preparing to administer a blood transfusion is to verify the blood type and crossmatch. This step is crucial to ensure compatibility and prevent transfusion reactions. Obtaining the client's consent is important but should follow the verification process. Taking baseline vital signs is necessary before starting the transfusion, but confirming compatibility takes precedence. Priming the IV with normal saline is a step done before starting the transfusion, after ensuring blood compatibility.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 90 days access @ $149.99