Nursing Elites

1. You are in a client’s home to attend to a delivery. Which of the following will you do first?

• A. Set up a sterile area
• B. Put on a clean gown and apron
• C. Cleanse the client’s vulva with soap and water
• D. Note the interval, duration and intensity of labor and contractions

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Assessment of the woman should be done first to determine whether she is having true labor and, if so, what stage of labor she is in.

2. What is the main focus of the World Health Organization's (WHO) Health For All strategy?

• A. Providing free healthcare to all individuals
• B. Achieving a level of health that enables all people to lead economically productive lives
• C. Building more hospitals and clinics
• D. Increasing the number of healthcare workers

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The WHO's Health For All strategy focuses on achieving a level of health that allows individuals to lead socially and economically productive lives, emphasizing overall well-being beyond just physical health. This approach aims for a holistic improvement in health outcomes rather than just providing free healthcare or focusing solely on increasing healthcare infrastructure or workforce.

3. Which of the following is a function of epidemiology?

• A. Identifying disease conditions based on manifestations presented by a client
• B. Determining factors that contributed to the occurrence of pneumonia in a 3-year-old
• C. Determining the efficacy of the antibiotic used in the treatment of the 3-year-old client with pneumonia
• D. Evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The function of epidemiology includes evaluating the effectiveness of interventions, programs, or policies implemented to improve public health outcomes. In this context, epidemiology aids in assessing the impact and success of strategies like the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness in community health practice.

4. Which of the following health professionals can sign the birth certificate?

• A. Public health nurse
• B. Rural health midwife
• C. Municipal health officer
• D. Any of these health professionals

Correct answer: D

Rationale: According to R.A. 3753, any birth attendant, including public health nurses, rural health midwives, and municipal health officers, may sign the certificate of live birth. This law allows a range of health professionals involved in childbirth to be authorized to sign birth certificates, ensuring accessibility and convenience for parents.

5. An indicator of success in community organizing is when people are able to:

• A. Participate in community activities to address a community problem
• B. Implement activities to address the community problem
• C. Plan activities to address the community problem
• D. Identify the community problem as a common concern

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Success in community organizing is indicated when individuals actively participate in community activities aimed at addressing a shared community issue. While planning and implementation are essential components, active participation by community members is crucial for achieving sustainable solutions and fostering community engagement and empowerment.

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