what is the purpose of a community needs assessment

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. What is the purpose of a community needs assessment?

A. To diagnose individual health conditions
B. To identify and prioritize community health needs
C. To evaluate the effectiveness of a treatment plan
D. To provide emergency medical services

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A community needs assessment is conducted to identify and prioritize the health needs of a community. It helps in planning appropriate interventions and allocating resources to address the most pressing health concerns of the community. This process is essential for developing effective public health programs and initiatives tailored to the specific needs of the population.

2. Which statistic best reflects the nutritional status of a population?

A. 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate
B. Proportionate mortality rate
C. Infant mortality rate
D. Swaroop’s index

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most appropriate statistic to reflect the nutritional status of a population is the 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate. This age group is highly susceptible to the effects of malnutrition, so a population with poor nutritional status is likely to have a high 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate, also known as child mortality rate.

3. CHN is a community-based practice. What best explains this statement?

A. The service is provided in the natural environment of people
B. The nurse conducts community diagnosis to determine nursing needs and problems
C. The services are based on the available resources within the community
D. Priority setting is based on the magnitude of the health problems identified

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In community-based practice, healthcare providers deliver care to individuals in their natural environments, such as homes, schools, and workplaces. Conducting community diagnosis allows nurses to assess the specific needs and problems within the community, enabling them to tailor their services effectively and address the identified health concerns.

4. What is a key objective of the Global Immunization Vision and Strategy (GIVS)?

A. Eliminating non-communicable diseases
B. Improving access to high-quality immunization services
C. Reducing the cost of healthcare
D. Increasing the number of healthcare professionals

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Global Immunization Vision and Strategy (GIVS) aims to improve access to high-quality immunization services globally. This objective focuses on enhancing the availability and quality of immunization services to ensure that more individuals have access to vaccines to prevent diseases.