Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following exemplifies the school nurse’s health care provider function?

• A. Requesting BCG vaccine from the RHU for school entrance immunization
• B. Conducting random classroom inspections during a measles epidemic
• C. Taking corrective action on an accident hazard in the school playground
• D. Observing areas in the school where pupils spend their free time

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Conducting random classroom inspections during a measles epidemic is a vital function of the school nurse as it involves assessing pupils and teachers for signs of a health problem prevalent in the community. This function helps in early detection, prevention, and control of diseases among students and staff, contributing to maintaining a healthy school environment.

2. What is the primary goal of health education?

• A. To diagnose diseases
• B. To change behavior for improved health
• C. To provide emergency medical care
• D. To perform surgeries

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal of health education is to empower individuals with knowledge and skills to make informed decisions and adopt behaviors that lead to improved health outcomes. It focuses on promoting healthy habits, disease prevention, and overall well-being.

3. The Sentrong Sigla Movement aims to enhance health service delivery. Which of the following statements is true about this movement?

• A. It is a project jointly led by the Department of Health and local government units
• B. It serves as a means to secure additional funding from local government units
• C. It promotes disease prevention and control as a priority for health centers
• D. Its primary approach involves certifying health centers meeting DOH standards

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The Sentrong Sigla Movement is a collaborative effort between the Department of Health (DOH) and local government units. Its primary strategy is the certification of health centers that meet the standards established by the DOH. This certification process ensures that health centers provide quality services and comply with the set guidelines, ultimately improving the overall health service delivery in the region.

4. What is the appropriate action to take if a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization?

• A. Administer the vaccine as scheduled
• B. Delay the immunization until the fever subsides
• C. Give a lower dose of the vaccine
• D. Administer an antipyretic before the vaccine

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization, it is recommended to delay the immunization until the fever subsides. This is important to ensure the child's safety and the vaccine's effectiveness. Administering the vaccine with a fever can potentially worsen the child's condition and reduce the vaccine's ability to generate an appropriate immune response.

5. Which of the following is an appropriate site for administration of DPT vaccine?

• A. Deltoid muscle
• B. Vastus lateralis muscle
• C. Gluteus maximus muscle
• D. Abdomen

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The vastus lateralis muscle (located in the thigh) is the recommended site for the administration of the DPT vaccine in infants and young children. This muscle is preferred due to its large muscle mass and lower risk of nerve or blood vessel injury, making it a safe and effective site for vaccine administration.

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