ATI LPN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet
1. Freedom of choice is one of the policies of the Family Planning Program of the Philippines. Which of the following illustrates this principle?
- A. Information dissemination about the need for family planning
- B. Support for research and development in family planning methods
- C. Adequate information for couples regarding the different methods
- D. Encouragement for couples to take family planning as a joint responsibility
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The principle of freedom of choice in family planning programs emphasizes providing couples with adequate information about the different methods available. This enables them to make informed decisions based on their preferences and needs. By ensuring couples have access to comprehensive information, they can freely choose the family planning method that best suits their circumstances, promoting autonomy and informed decision-making.
2. Non-pharmacological techniques can help lower blood pressure. Which of the following is not considered one of these types of techniques?
- A. Dietary changes
- B. Multivitamins
- C. Smoking cessation
- D. Limiting caffeine
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Multivitamins are not typically considered a non-pharmacological technique for lowering blood pressure. While dietary changes, smoking cessation, and limiting caffeine intake can positively impact blood pressure levels, multivitamins are generally not specifically recommended as a primary intervention for this purpose. Dietary changes can include reducing salt intake and increasing potassium-rich foods, which are known to help manage blood pressure. Smoking cessation is crucial due to the negative impact of smoking on blood pressure and overall cardiovascular health. Limiting caffeine intake is advised as excessive caffeine consumption can lead to a temporary increase in blood pressure. Therefore, focusing on lifestyle modifications like healthy eating, smoking cessation, and caffeine reduction is more effective in managing blood pressure than relying on multivitamins.
3. A client is being taught about taking warfarin to treat atrial fibrillation. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will take this medication on an empty stomach.
- B. If I forget to take a dose, I can take it later on the same day.
- C. I will skip my dose if I forget to take it.
- D. I can take an additional dose if I miss one.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because taking warfarin later on the same day if a dose is missed helps maintain therapeutic levels. Choice A is incorrect because warfarin should be taken with food to enhance absorption. Choice C is incorrect as skipping a dose can lead to fluctuations in warfarin levels. Choice D is incorrect as taking an additional dose can increase the risk of bleeding.
4. A client has a new prescription for alendronate. Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching?
- A. Take the medication with a full glass of water.
- B. Lie down for 30 minutes after taking the medication.
- C. Take the medication at bedtime.
- D. Avoid dairy products while taking the medication.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct instruction for taking alendronate is to take it with a full glass of water to prevent esophageal irritation. This helps ensure proper absorption and reduces the risk of irritation to the esophagus. Choice B is incorrect because patients should remain upright for at least 30 minutes after taking alendronate to prevent esophageal irritation. Choice C is incorrect as alendronate should be taken in the morning on an empty stomach. Choice D is also incorrect as there is no specific requirement to avoid dairy products while taking alendronate.
5. What should be done to minimize the risk of injury for a client with dementia?
- A. Ensure the client has consistent caregivers
- B. Dim the lights in the client's room
- C. Allow the client to sleep with the bedrails raised
- D. Encourage family members to stay with the client
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is to ensure the client has consistent caregivers. This helps reduce confusion and stress for clients with dementia by providing familiarity and routine. Dimming the lights in the client's room (Choice B) may not directly address the risk of injury. Allowing the client to sleep with the bedrails raised (Choice C) can pose a risk if not properly monitored. Encouraging family members to stay with the client (Choice D) may not always be feasible and may not provide the necessary professional support and consistency that consistent caregivers can offer.
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