Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is a key component of the IMCI strategy?

• A. Promoting hospital-based care
• B. Providing routine immunizations
• C. Enhancing maternal nutrition
• D. Integrated case management of childhood illnesses

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is a strategy developed by WHO and UNICEF. The key components of IMCI include integrated case management of childhood illnesses, where healthcare providers are trained to assess, classify, and treat common childhood illnesses holistically. This approach aims to improve the quality of care for children under five years of age by focusing on overall health, nutrition, immunization, and family and community practices. Therefore, promoting hospital-based care, providing routine immunizations, and enhancing maternal nutrition, while important, are not the sole key components of the IMCI strategy.

2. The delos Reyes couple have a 6-year-old child entering school for the first time. The delos Reyes family has a:

• A. Health threat
• B. Health deficit
• C. Foreseeable crisis
• D. Stress point

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The entry of the 6-year-old into school is a significant transition that can create an anticipated period of unusual demand on the family. This situation represents a foreseeable crisis as it involves a new experience that requires adjustment and adaptation from the family. It is not classified as a health threat, health deficit, or stress point, but rather a foreseeable crisis due to the expected challenges associated with a child starting school.

3. Which criterion in priority setting of health problems is uniquely used in community health care?

• A. Modifiability of the problem
• B. Nature of the problem presented
• C. Magnitude of the health problem
• D. Preventive potential of the health problem

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Magnitude of the health problem. This criterion specifically looks at the percentage of the population affected by a health issue and is primarily used in community health care settings. On the other hand, modifiability of the problem, nature of the problem presented, and preventive potential of the health problem are criteria that are considered in both family and community health care settings.

4. What is the primary aim of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

• A. To eliminate non-communicable diseases
• B. To increase hospital bed capacity
• C. To provide immunizations to all children
• D. To train more healthcare workers

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary aim of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is to provide immunizations to all children. By offering vaccines to all children, the EPI aims to protect them from vaccine-preventable diseases, ultimately reducing the burden of these illnesses on public health. Increasing hospital bed capacity, eliminating non-communicable diseases, and training more healthcare workers are important goals in healthcare but are not the primary focus of the EPI.

5. Which of the following individuals should be considered as special targets for family planning?

• A. Individuals with two or more children
• B. Individuals with medical conditions such as anemia
• C. Individuals younger than 20 years or older than 35 years
• D. Individuals who have had a delivery within the past 15 months

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Individuals who have had a delivery within the past 15 months should be considered special targets for family planning because the ideal birth spacing is at least two years. By waiting two years (15 months post-delivery + 9 months of pregnancy), the individual can give their body enough time to recover and reduce potential health risks associated with closely spaced pregnancies.

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