Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is a component of the Safe Motherhood Initiative?

• A. Promoting exclusive breastfeeding
• B. Providing routine immunizations
• C. Ensuring skilled attendance at birth
• D. Offering genetic counseling

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Ensuring skilled attendance at birth is a crucial component of the Safe Motherhood Initiative aimed at reducing maternal and neonatal mortality rates. By having skilled professionals attend births, complications can be identified early and appropriate care provided promptly, contributing to improved maternal and neonatal health outcomes.

2. Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration in infants?

• A. Frequent urination
• B. Sunken fontanelle
• C. Excessive drooling
• D. Increased appetite

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A sunken fontanelle is a common sign of dehydration in infants. The fontanelle is the soft spot on an infant's head where the skull bones have not yet fused. When an infant is dehydrated, the fontanelle can appear sunken or indented. It is important for caregivers and healthcare providers to recognize this sign promptly to ensure timely intervention and hydration for the infant.

3. In the conduct of a census, the method of population assignment based on the actual physical location of the people is termed:

• A. De jure
• B. De locus
• C. De facto
• D. De novo

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct term for the method of population assignment based on the actual physical location of the people is 'de facto.' On the other hand, 'de jure' is the method based on the usual place of residence of the people.

4. Why is a primigravida instructed to offer her breast to the baby for the first time within 30 minutes after delivery?

• A. To initiate the occurrence of milk letdown
• B. To stimulate milk production by the mammary acini
• C. To provide the baby with colostrum
• D. To allow the mother to practice breastfeeding in the presence of healthcare providers

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Offering the breast to the baby early after delivery ensures that the baby receives colostrum, the initial milk produced by the mammary glands rich in antibodies and essential nutrients, which are crucial for the newborn's health and immune system. This early breastfeeding also helps establish the mother-infant bond and promotes successful breastfeeding in the long term.

5. Which of the following is a benefit of providing Vitamin A supplements to children?

• A. Improves cognitive development
• B. Reduces the risk of severe measles
• C. Prevents iron deficiency anemia
• D. Enhances physical growth

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct benefit of providing Vitamin A supplements to children is reducing the risk of severe measles. Vitamin A supplementation is known to lower the risk of severe measles and its associated complications, making it an important intervention in regions where measles is prevalent.

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