which of the following is a component of the safe motherhood initiative

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. Which of the following is a component of the Safe Motherhood Initiative?

A. Promoting exclusive breastfeeding
B. Providing routine immunizations
C. Ensuring skilled attendance at birth
D. Offering genetic counseling

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Ensuring skilled attendance at birth is a crucial component of the Safe Motherhood Initiative aimed at reducing maternal and neonatal mortality rates. By having skilled professionals attend births, complications can be identified early and appropriate care provided promptly, contributing to improved maternal and neonatal health outcomes.

2. Who serves as the Chairman of the Municipal Health Board?

A. Mayor
B. Municipal Health Officer
C. Public Health Nurse
D. Any qualified physician

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The Mayor, who is the local executive, typically serves as the Chairman of the Municipal Health Board. As the head of the municipality, the Mayor is responsible for overseeing various aspects of local governance, including public health matters. Therefore, the Mayor holds the position of Chairman on the Municipal Health Board to provide leadership and direction in health-related decisions and policies at the municipal level.

3. In immunization, which of the following measures is considered the most effective in controlling the occurrence of diseases?

A. Immunization coverage
B. Cold chain
C. Potency of vaccines
D. Health education

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Immunization coverage is the proportion of the target population that has been immunized. To control the occurrence of diseases effectively, it is crucial that a high percentage of the population is immunized. This not only protects individuals but also helps in achieving herd immunity, reducing the spread of diseases within the community. Therefore, ensuring high immunization coverage is a key strategy in disease prevention and control.

4. Which of the following is an appropriate site for administration of DPT vaccine?

A. Deltoid muscle
B. Vastus lateralis muscle
C. Gluteus maximus muscle
D. Abdomen

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The vastus lateralis muscle (located in the thigh) is the recommended site for the administration of the DPT vaccine in infants and young children. This muscle is preferred due to its large muscle mass and lower risk of nerve or blood vessel injury, making it a safe and effective site for vaccine administration.

5. What is the primary aim of the Family Planning Program?

A. To improve infant nutrition
B. To reduce maternal mortality
C. To prevent sexually transmitted infections
D. To provide couples with the information and means to control fertility

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The primary aim of the Family Planning Program is to provide couples with the information and resources necessary to control their fertility and make informed decisions about family planning. By offering education and access to contraceptives, the program empowers individuals to plan the timing and spacing of their pregnancies, contributing to their overall well-being and quality of life.