Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is a component of the Safe Motherhood Initiative?

• A. Promoting exclusive breastfeeding
• B. Providing routine immunizations
• C. Ensuring skilled attendance at birth
• D. Offering genetic counseling

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Ensuring skilled attendance at birth is a crucial component of the Safe Motherhood Initiative aimed at reducing maternal and neonatal mortality rates. By having skilled professionals attend births, complications can be identified early and appropriate care provided promptly, contributing to improved maternal and neonatal health outcomes.

2. Which of the following is the most effective method for preventing the spread of infectious diseases?

• A. Antibiotic treatment
• B. Quarantine of infected individuals
• C. Vaccination
• D. Nutritional supplementation

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Vaccination is the most effective method for preventing the spread of infectious diseases as it helps in developing immunity against specific pathogens, reducing the likelihood of infection and transmission within a population. Antibiotics are used to treat infections, not prevent their spread. Quarantine limits the contact of infected individuals but does not provide long-term prevention. Nutritional supplementation can support overall health but is not a primary method for preventing infectious diseases.

3. The Sentrong Sigla Movement aims to enhance health service delivery. Which of the following statements is true about this movement?

• A. It is a project jointly led by the Department of Health and local government units
• B. It serves as a means to secure additional funding from local government units
• C. It promotes disease prevention and control as a priority for health centers
• D. Its primary approach involves certifying health centers meeting DOH standards

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The Sentrong Sigla Movement is a collaborative effort between the Department of Health (DOH) and local government units. Its primary strategy is the certification of health centers that meet the standards established by the DOH. This certification process ensures that health centers provide quality services and comply with the set guidelines, ultimately improving the overall health service delivery in the region.

4. What is the purpose of a population pyramid?

• A. To show the distribution of income levels
• B. To illustrate the age and sex composition of a population
• C. To compare the incidence of diseases
• D. To display the literacy rates

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A population pyramid is a graphical illustration that shows the age and sex composition of a population. It displays the percentage or number of individuals in different age groups and gender categories. This tool helps in understanding the demographic structure of a population, including aspects such as birth rates, death rates, life expectancy, and dependency ratios.

5. Which of the following is an epidemiologic function of the nurse during an epidemic?

• A. Conducting assessments of suspected cases to detect communicable diseases
• B. Monitoring the condition of cases affected by the communicable disease
• C. Participating in the investigation to determine the source of the epidemic
• D. Educating the community on preventive measures against the disease

Correct answer: C

Rationale: During an epidemic, nurses play a crucial role in participating in epidemiologic investigations to identify the source of the outbreak. By investigating the source of the epidemic, nurses can help in understanding what caused the outbreak and how it can be controlled and prevented in the future. This function is essential in managing and responding effectively to epidemics.

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