which of the following is a component of the safe motherhood initiative
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1. Which of the following is a component of the Safe Motherhood Initiative?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Ensuring skilled attendance at birth is a crucial component of the Safe Motherhood Initiative aimed at reducing maternal and neonatal mortality rates. By having skilled professionals attend births, complications can be identified early and appropriate care provided promptly, contributing to improved maternal and neonatal health outcomes.

2. What is the primary purpose of providing iron supplementation to pregnant women?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary reason for giving iron supplementation to pregnant women is to prevent anemia. Anemia can have detrimental effects on both the mother and the developing fetus. Iron is essential for the production of red blood cells, and during pregnancy, the demand for iron increases to support the mother's increased blood volume and the developing fetus. Anemia in pregnancy can lead to complications such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and even maternal mortality. Therefore, ensuring adequate iron intake through supplementation is crucial to prevent these adverse outcomes.

3. When the occupational health nurse employs ergonomic principles, they are performing which of their roles?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: When an occupational health nurse applies ergonomic principles, they are acting as an environment manager. Ergonomics involves optimizing the work environment for efficiency and safety by considering factors like workplace design, equipment, and furniture to enhance worker well-being and productivity. By focusing on ergonomics, the nurse aims to create a workspace that minimizes physical strain, reduces the risk of musculoskeletal injuries, and promotes overall health and comfort for the employees.

4. When preparing a primigravida for breastfeeding, which of the following will you do?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Putting the baby to breast can help reduce post-delivery blood loss as suckling stimulates the release of oxytocin, causing uterine contractions. Lactation typically starts 1 to 3 days after delivery, not immediately. Nipple stretching exercises are recommended for flat or inverted nipples, not everted ones. Excessive washing of the nipples can dry them out, increasing the risk of fissures.

5. During a home visit, the PHN bag is a crucial tool for providing nursing care. The most important principle in bag technique states that it:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The bag technique is a vital practice to prevent the transmission of infections to and from the client during home visits. By following proper bag technique procedures, nurses can minimize, if not entirely prevent, the spread of infections between themselves and their clients, ensuring a safe care environment.

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