Nursing Elites

1. At what age is the first dose of the MMR vaccine typically administered to a child?

• A. At birth
• B. 6 months
• C. 12 months
• D. 18 months

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The first dose of the MMR vaccine is typically administered to a child at 12 months of age to provide protection against measles, mumps, and rubella. Administering the vaccine at this age ensures that the child's immune system is developed enough to generate a protective response to the vaccine.

2. Freedom of choice is one of the policies of the Family Planning Program of the Philippines. Which of the following illustrates this principle?

• A. Information dissemination about the need for family planning
• B. Support for research and development in family planning methods
• C. Adequate information for couples regarding the different methods
• D. Encouragement for couples to take family planning as a joint responsibility

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The principle of freedom of choice in family planning programs emphasizes providing couples with adequate information about the different methods available. This enables them to make informed decisions based on their preferences and needs. By ensuring couples have access to comprehensive information, they can freely choose the family planning method that best suits their circumstances, promoting autonomy and informed decision-making.

3. In a municipality with a population of about 20,000, estimate the number of 1-4 year old children who should be given Retinol capsules 200,000 every 6 months.

• A. 1,500
• B. 1,800
• C. 2,000
• D. 2,300

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To estimate the number of 1-4 year old children in a population, you can multiply the total population by the percentage of children in that age group. In this case, using the Philippine population composition as reference, which is about 11.5% for 1-4 year olds, the calculation would be 20,000 x 0.115 = 2,300 children.

4. In immunization, which of the following measures is considered the most effective in controlling the occurrence of diseases?

• A. Immunization coverage
• B. Cold chain
• C. Potency of vaccines
• D. Health education

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Immunization coverage is the proportion of the target population that has been immunized. To control the occurrence of diseases effectively, it is crucial that a high percentage of the population is immunized. This not only protects individuals but also helps in achieving herd immunity, reducing the spread of diseases within the community. Therefore, ensuring high immunization coverage is a key strategy in disease prevention and control.

5. What is an advantage of conducting a home visit?

• A. It enables the nurse to provide nursing care to a greater number of people
• B. It provides an opportunity to conduct a firsthand appraisal of the home situation
• C. It allows sharing of experiences among people with similar health problems
• D. It fosters the family’s initiative in providing for the health needs of its members

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Conducting a home visit provides an opportunity to conduct a firsthand appraisal of the home situation. This allows healthcare professionals to observe the living conditions, identify potential health hazards, and tailor care plans to the individual's environment. It helps in gaining a better understanding of the patient's lifestyle, social support, and resources available at home, leading to more personalized and effective care.

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