Nursing Elites

1. What is the primary purpose of administering Vitamin K to newborns?

• A. To prevent infection
• B. To promote growth
• C. To prevent bleeding disorders
• D. To enhance immune function

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Vitamin K is administered to newborns primarily to prevent bleeding disorders. Newborns have low levels of Vitamin K at birth, which can lead to a condition called vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB). Administering Vitamin K helps prevent this potentially life-threatening bleeding disorder.

2. Which of the following is a component of the Safe Motherhood Initiative?

• A. Promoting exclusive breastfeeding
• B. Providing routine immunizations
• C. Ensuring skilled attendance at birth
• D. Offering genetic counseling

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Ensuring skilled attendance at birth is a crucial component of the Safe Motherhood Initiative aimed at reducing maternal and neonatal mortality rates. By having skilled professionals attend births, complications can be identified early and appropriate care provided promptly, contributing to improved maternal and neonatal health outcomes.

3. What is the minimum interval between the administration of two doses of the MMR vaccine?

• A. 2 weeks
• B. 4 weeks
• C. 6 weeks
• D. 8 weeks

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The minimum interval between two doses of the MMR vaccine is 4 weeks. This interval is necessary to allow the immune system to respond to the first dose and develop a sufficient immune response before receiving the second dose. Administering the doses too close together may not provide optimal protection.

4. What is the primary goal of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy?

• A. To reduce the incidence of childhood diseases
• B. To improve the nutritional status of children
• C. To reduce child mortality and morbidity
• D. To promote exclusive breastfeeding

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To reduce child mortality and morbidity. The Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy aims to reduce child mortality and morbidity by providing a holistic approach to managing major childhood illnesses and improving overall child health outcomes. This strategy focuses on early recognition and prompt treatment of childhood illnesses, thereby reducing the impact of diseases and lowering mortality rates among children.

5. In the conduct of a census, the method of population assignment based on the actual physical location of the people is termed:

• A. De jure
• B. De locus
• C. De facto
• D. De novo

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct term for the method of population assignment based on the actual physical location of the people is 'de facto.' On the other hand, 'de jure' is the method based on the usual place of residence of the people.

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