which of the following vaccines is recommended to be given at birth
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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet

1. Which of the following vaccines is recommended to be given at birth?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The BCG vaccine is recommended to be given at birth to protect against tuberculosis. It is often administered soon after birth to provide early protection against the disease, especially in areas where tuberculosis is prevalent.

2. Knowing that malnutrition is a common community health issue, you decided to conduct a nutritional assessment. What population is particularly vulnerable to protein-energy malnutrition (PEM)?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Under 5-year-old children are particularly susceptible to protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) because they have generally been weaned and often rely on others for food. This population may suffer from poor intrafamilial food distribution, contributing to their vulnerability.

3. Which of the following individuals should be considered as special targets for family planning?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Individuals who have had a delivery within the past 15 months should be considered special targets for family planning because the ideal birth spacing is at least two years. By waiting two years (15 months post-delivery + 9 months of pregnancy), the individual can give their body enough time to recover and reduce potential health risks associated with closely spaced pregnancies.

4. What is the purpose of administering Vitamin K to newborns?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To prevent bleeding disorders. Newborns are born with low levels of Vitamin K, which is essential for blood clotting. Administering Vitamin K helps prevent bleeding disorders in newborns.

5. During prenatal consultation, a client asked you if she can have her delivery at home. After history taking and physical examination, you advised her against a home delivery. Which of the following findings disqualifies her for a home delivery?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. An OB score of G5P3 indicates that the client has had five pregnancies and three live births, making her ineligible for a home delivery. Typically, women with fewer pregnancies are considered better candidates for home deliveries due to lower risks. Additionally, primigravidas are usually advised to deliver at a medical facility for their first pregnancy.

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